飞行人员疗养护理的方法及效果

目的调查分析飞行人员疗养期间护理效果，并探讨疗养护理的内容方法，为提高疗养护理质量提供依据。方法对来院疗养的5186名飞行人员进行整体化护理，并对护理效果进行统计分析。结果飞行人员的心肺功能、体能指数和亚健康状况部分较入院时有显著提高，其中入院时心率（77．52±3．16）次／min，出院时心率（74．83±4．25）次／min，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t=4．41，P〈0．01）；入院时体重超重846例，出院时体重超重203例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=972．30，P〈0．01）；230名高血脂飞行人员入院时胆固醇增高99例，出院时65例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=115．55，P〈0．05）；飞行人员体能训练前运动优秀率占19．82％，训练后占63．82％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（u=10．89，P〈0．01）。结论系统整体性做好军队飞行人员疗养期间护理工作，对其保持和恢复身体素质、促进健康状况、提高飞行耐力和保证飞行安全具有极其重要的作用。

Recuperation nursing and its methods of flight personnel

Objective To analyze the effect of recuperation nursing of flight personnel,explore the methods,and provide the basis of recuperation nursing.Methods 5 186 flight personnel were provided the integrate care and the nursing effect was analyzed.Results Cardio-pulmonary function,physical fitness index and sub-healthy states have improved obviously,the admission heart rate was(77.52 ± 3.16)time/min and the (74.83 ±4.25)time/min leaving the hospital,the difference was significant(t =4.41,P ＜0.01); 846 have overweight on admission and 203 have overweight when leaving the hospital,and the difference was significant (x2 =972.30,P ＜ 0.01); 99 of 230 hyperlipemia persons have higher cholesterol on admission and 56 of them leaving the hospital,the difference was statistically significant(x2 =115.55,P ＜0.05); Sport outstanding rate was 19.82％ before the physical exercise and 63.82％ after the physical exercise(u =10.89,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Integrate recuperation nursing of flight personnel was vital to keep and recovery the physical quality,promote the healthy status,improve flight endurance and guarantee the safe of flight persons.