南战区官兵睡眠现状及常模研究

目的调查南战区官兵的睡眠状况,建立南战区官兵匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality In-dex,PSQI）量表常模,为科学干预提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表（Symptoms Checklist 90,SCL-90）和PSQI量表对南战区6580名官兵进行调研。结果①南战区官兵睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍分值高于国内常模（P〈0.001）,催眠药物分值明显低于国内常模（P〈0.001）;②南战区官兵睡眠量表各项因子分均高于平原士兵（P〈0.001）;③南战区官兵睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物分值高于飞行员（P〈0.001）,入睡时间分值低于飞行员（P〈0.001）;④南战区官兵睡眠指数、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍分值与SCL-90各项分值呈正相关（P〈0.001）。结论睡眠质量和心理健康具有一定程度的相关性,建立南战区官兵的睡眠常模,关注战区官兵睡眠状况,改善官兵的睡眠质量,利于提升官兵心理健康水平。

Sleep Status of Servicemen in South China Command and Establishment of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Norm

Objective To investigate the sleep status of military in south China command and establish the Pitts- burgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） norm so as to provide evidence for appropriate interventions. Methods A total of 6580 servicemen in south China command were investigated with Symptoms Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and PSQI. Results ① Sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction of the servicemen in south China com- mand were significantly higher （P〈0. 001） and their sleep medicine was significantly lower than that of the Chinese Norm （P〈0. 001）. ② All factors in PSQI of military in south China command were significantly higher than the servicemen in plain （P〈0. 001）. ③Sleep quality, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder and sleep medicine of the servicemen in south China command were significantly higher （P〈0. 001） and their sleep latency was significantly lower than that of the pilots （P〈0. 001）. ④ PSQI score, sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep disorder and daytime dysfunction of the servicemen in south China command had a significant positive correlation with all factors in SCL-90. Conclusion To establish the PSQI norm in south China command. The sleep status of military must be concerned. The sleep quality has a correlation with mental health so that multi-dimensional approaches should be taken to improve the sleep quality. An ap- propriate sleep and psychological intervention for the servicemen with sleep disorder should be performed to improve their sleep quality and mental health.