军人心理素质概念外延结构的初步调查研究

军人的心理素质是军事心理学的重要研究课题。本研究建立由 3 0个描述心理素质的单词构成的评定量表 ,选择来自连营级、团师级和军以上 3个组共 94名评定专家对每个条目进行评分 ,并根据两个标准 (通过率 80 %以上、平均值 1 0 0以上 )进行筛选。对筛选出的 18个条目进一步分析后发现 ,无论是在内容还是在范围上 ,这 18个条目与教育和心理学专家所提出的心理素质概念的基本组成部分均基本一致 ,但同时在某些方面也表现出军队的特殊要求。初步说明这 18个条目是军人心理素质外延结构的基本要素

PILOT STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAIT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

The psychological quality of military personnel is an important research topic in military psychology. The present rating scale for psychological quality of military personnel consisted of 30 items, and with this scale 94 military officers of 3 different rank groups were subjected to the test. 18 items were screened out as the items concerning basic psychological quality of military personnel according to the following two criteria: (1) more than 80% of the officers selected this item; (2) the mean score of the item was more than 1.00. Analysis of the results showed that, the connotation and denotation of the psychological quality of military personnel were in a certain degree similar to that of the general definition, and they also represented some special characteristics required by military settings. This study suggested that these 18 items reflected the basic elements of structural extension of the psychological quality of military personnel.