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乳清蛋白的酶法改性研究
引用本文:李慧,石金波,刘小翠.乳清蛋白的酶法改性研究[J].食品工程,2011(4):28-31.
作者姓名:李慧  石金波  刘小翠
作者单位:1. 山西大同大学农学与生命科学学院,大同,037009
2. 山西省农科院高寒区作物研究所,大同,037008
摘    要:采用碱性蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、复合蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶在各自的最适条件下对乳清蛋白粉进行水解,通过HPLC方法测定酶解产物中α-乳白蛋白(α—La)和β-乳球蛋白(β—Lg)的含量。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶对其水解最快,其次为木瓜蛋白酶,而在胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶作用下则不易酶解,而且发现α-La比β—Lg更容易水解。

关 键 词:乳清蛋白  α-乳白蛋白  β-乳球蛋白  酶解  高效液相色谱

Study on the enzymatic modification of whey protein
LI Hui,SHI Jin-bo,LIU Xiao-cui.Study on the enzymatic modification of whey protein[J].Food Engineering,2011(4):28-31.
Authors:LI Hui  SHI Jin-bo  LIU Xiao-cui
Affiliation:1(College of agriculture and life science, Shanxi Datong university, Datong 037009, China) 2(High latitude crops institute to Shanxi academy of agriculture science, Datong 037008, China )
Abstract:Whey protein concentrate (WPC) were hydrolyzed by seven proteases respectively, they were alcalase, papain, flavourzyme, protamex, neturase, pepain and trypsin. The degradation of α-Lactalbumin(α-La) and β-Lac- toglobulin( β -Lg) were determined by HPLC. Results indicated alcalase was observed to be the fastest degradation of α -La and β -Lg. The second was papain. Pepain and trypsin hydrolysis rate was slow. α -La hydrolyzed easier than β-Ls.
Keywords:whey protein  ot-Lactalbumin  β-Lactoglobulin  proteolysis  HPLC
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