湖南省森林植物园杜鹃专类园景观营建研究

[目的]杜鹃花作为中国的传统名花之一,在我国古典园林及世界园林上有着举足轻重的地位,研究杜鹃专类园的景观营建具有重要意义.湖南省森林植物园收集和选育的杜鹃花表型多样,特色鲜明.杜鹃园的景观营建改造吸引更多的科研人才研究和保育杜鹃属植物,向全世界展示湖南杜鹃属植物的风采.[方法]通过了解湖南省森林植物园杜鹃园的基本概况,...

A Study on Landscape Construction of Rhododendron Garden in Hunan Forest Botanical Garden

【Objective】As one of the famous traditional flowers in China,rhododendrons play an im?portant role in Chinese classical gardens and world gardens.The rhododendrons collected and bred in Hunan Forest Botanical Garden have diverse phenotypes and distinctive features.In order to attract more scientific research talents to study and protect rhododendrons,and to show the elegant appearance of rho?dodendrons in Hunan province,the landscape construction and renovation of the rhododendron garden is essential.【Method】By understanding the basic situation of the rhododendron Garden in the Forest Bo?tanical Garden of Hunan Province,this paper analyzes the main construction methods of the rhododendron garden,and then summarizes its current advantages and disadvantages.With famous species,fa?mous scenery and famous gardens as the theme,the four design principles such as upholding the integri?ty,adjusting measures to local conditions,people-oriented and ecology priority are adopted,and reason?able traffic planning and spatial layout are carried out.【Results】Focusing on the transformation of the landscape of Rhododendron Square,Sanxiang Garden and Cuckoo Avenue,the plant configuration and community structure are combed,and the integration of the main landscape nodes with different rhododen?dron landscapes is emphasized.At the same time,popular science education and cultural exhibition activ?ities are enriched,so that these three different rhododendron landscapes are independent and correlative.【Conclusion】Reshape the landscape characteristics of the rhododendron Garden in the Forest and Botan?ical Garden of Hunan Province,and summarize the reference mode of constructing the rhododendron garden with regional cultural appreciation and the combination of popular science exhibition and profession?alism.