护理干预在早产儿喂养不耐受中的应用研究

目的探讨护理干预对早产儿喂养不耐受的影响。方法将喂养不耐受早产儿随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组给予间断鼻胃管喂养，观察组应用护理干预，观察两组患儿喂养不耐受情况。结果观察组患儿腹胀消失时间、鼻胃管留置时间、喂养耐受时间、达全肠道营养时间、恢复至出生体重时间、体重开始增加时间及住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预有助于提高早产儿喂养的耐受性，改善胃肠道功能，方法简单，安全可靠，值得临床推广应用。

Study on the nursing intervention in premature infants with feeding intolerance

Objective To discuss the influence of nursing intervention in premature infants with feeding intolerance. Methods 80 premature infants with feeding intolerance were divided randomly into observation group （40 eases） and control group （40 eases）. The control group was used with intermittent nasogastric feeding, the observation group was used with nursing in- tervention, then two groups of feeding intolerance was observed. Results Distension of the abdomen vanishing time, nasogastric tube indwelling time, feeding tolerance time, total parenteral nutrition time, returning to birth weight, gain weight time and hospi- tal stays in the observation group were shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Con- clusion Nursing intervention could improve the feeding tolerance of premature infants and gastric-intestinal function, operate eas- ily and safety. It is worthy of clinical application.