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高氮奥氏体钢低温断裂途径与断口形貌
引用本文:刘世程,刘德义,戴雅康.高氮奥氏体钢低温断裂途径与断口形貌[J].金属学报,2002,38(10):1042-1046.
作者姓名:刘世程  刘德义  戴雅康
作者单位:大连铁道学院材料科学与工程系,大连,116028
摘    要:用扫描电子显微镜对18Cr-18Mn-0.7N高氮奥氏体钢低温断裂途径进行了观察。证实该钢低温脆断中裂纹既可穿晶扩展又可沿晶界和退火孪晶界扩展。仔细观察发现裂纹更容易在晶界和退火孪晶界形成并沿这些晶界扩展,对断面与侧面组织的双面观察表明,退火孪晶界断裂,沿晶断裂和穿晶断裂分别形成光滑平面状断裂刻面,光滑曲面状断裂刻面和粗糙不平的断裂刻面。

关 键 词:高氮奥氏体钢  低温脆断  断裂途径  断口形貌
文章编号:0412-1961(2002)10-1042-05
修稿时间:2001年12月30

LOW TEMPERATURE FRACTURE PATH AND FRACTO-GRAPHY OF A HIGH NITROGEN BEARING AI STFNITIC STEEL
LIU Shicheng,LIU Deyi,DAI Yakang.LOW TEMPERATURE FRACTURE PATH AND FRACTO-GRAPHY OF A HIGH NITROGEN BEARING AI STFNITIC STEEL[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2002,38(10):1042-1046.
Authors:LIU Shicheng  LIU Deyi  DAI Yakang
Affiliation:LIU Shicheng,LIU Deyi,DAI YakangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian Railway Institute,Dalian 116028
Abstract:Fracture paths in low temperature brittle fracture of an 18Cr-18Mn-0.7N high nitrogen bearing austenitic steel were studied by means of scanning electronic microscopy. It is shown that the fracture propagates by either cracking through grain or along grain boundary and annealing twin boundary. Detailed investigation reveals that it is easier for cracks to initiate at grain boundaries and annealing twin boundaries and propagate along these boundaries. The dual-plane observations of fracture surface and adjacent side surface microstructures show that annealing twin boundary fracture, intergranular and transgranular cracking result in smooth planar facet, smoothly curved facet and rough facet, respectively.
Keywords:high nitrogen bearing austenitic steel  low temperature brittle fracture  fracture path  fractography
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