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双级空气源热泵热水器系统性能分析
引用本文:陈军,;李波海.双级空气源热泵热水器系统性能分析[J].承德石油高等专科学校学报,2014(3):34-36.
作者姓名:陈军  ;李波海
作者单位:[1] 承德石油高等专科学校热能工程系,河北 承德067000; [2] 承德石油高等专科学校化学工程系,河北 承德067000
基金项目:校级课题(双极压缩空气源热水器的开发)
摘    要:为研究双级空气源热泵热水器运行参数对其性能的影响,采用稳态仿真的方法对双级压缩热泵系统进行仿真模拟,建立了各部件模型,并对中间冷却器建立模型,采用R134a作为制冷剂。结果表明:系统性能系数(COP)和制热量随环境温度的降低而减小,在同一蒸发温度下随冷凝温度增高而减小;单、双级系统在环境温度5℃以上时应进行切换,低于-20℃时不宜于运行。

关 键 词:热泵  双级压缩  模拟  稳态模型

Performance Analysis of Water Heating System of Air Source Heat Pump with Two Stage Compression Cycle
Affiliation:CHEN Jun, LI Bo-hai ( 1. Department of Thermal Engineering, Chengde Petroleum College, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China; 2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Chengde Petroleum College, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China)
Abstract:To study the impact of operating parameters of two stage air source heat pump water heateron its performance and shorten the development cycle unit, a system model of the two stage compres-sion heat pump water heater was built by the steady state simulation method, and the model of mid-dle chiller was also built using R134a refrigerant. The result indicated that system COP and heat out-put decreased with the decrease of environmental temperature, and decreased with the condensingtemperature increase at the same evaporation temperature. A turning point came when the environ-mental temperature reached 5 ℃ , and the two stage compression will not be suitable to be used at orbelow - 20 ℃.
Keywords:heat pump  two stage compression  simulation  steady state model
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