水热处理对神华煤质的影响

结合水热处理煤的元素、灰分、挥发分分析以及IR光谱研究，讨论了水热处理对神华煤溶胀、抽提及液化性能的影响。结果表明，较高温度下水热处理存在明显的加氢作用，H/C摩尔比高于原煤；水热处理具有脱挥发分和脱灰作用，水热处理温度升高挥发分降低，灰分增加；水热处理的气态产物主要是CO2，250℃以上产生CO和CH4，其中CO2产率不受水热处理温度影响，CO和CH4产率则随水热处理温度升高而增加；水热处理降低了神华煤的溶胀性能，CS2/NMP混合溶剂抽提减小了抽余物在NMP溶剂中的溶胀度；适当温度水热处理能够提高CS2/NMP抽提率，但是索氏抽提性能有所降低；250℃~300℃水处理能够提高液化转化率，但是油气收率低于原煤，前沥青烯收率显著高于原煤。IR光谱分析表明,水热处理改变了煤分子中氢键等非共价键作用，其中较高温度水热处理将导致醚键、酯键等弱共价键水解和芳环侧链的断裂。

Effect of hydrothermal treatment on some properties of Shenhua coal

Effects of hydrothermal treatment on swelling, extraction and liquefaction behavior of Shenhua coal were studied through analyses of element content, ash content, volatile content and IR spectrum of treated coal. The results indicate that hydrogenation of coal is distinctly carried out in the process of hydrothermal pre treatment and the hydrogen content of treated coal is more than that of raw coal. The contents of ash and volatile matters of treated coal are lower than those of raw coal. With the increase of treatment temperature the volatile content of the hydrothermal treated coal decreases and the ash content of treated coal increases. CO2 is main gas product and unvaries with the temperature changing, whereas CO and CH4 are formed when the temperature is above 250℃ and increase with the temperature during hydrothermal treatment. Hydrothermal treatment is not in favor of coal swelling and the swelling ratio of treated coal decreases with the increase of treatment temperature. The swelling ratio of extraction residue by CS2/NMP mixed solvent in NMP solvent is lower than that of the corresponding raw coal. The CS2/NMP mixed solvent extraction yields of coal treated at appropriate temperature are higher than that of raw coal, but the extraction yields of treated coal obtained by n-hexane, toluene and THF successive Soxhelt extraction are lower. Hydrothermal treatment at 250℃~300℃ can increase the conversion of treated coal in direct hydro liquefaction. The gas + oil yield of treated coal is lower than that of raw coal and the preasphaltene yield of treated coal is much higher. IR spectra of treated coals show that the forms of non covalent bonds are changed by hydrothermal treatment, and the hydrolysis of ester and ether bonds and the pyrolysis of aromatic side chains also maybe occur at high treatment temperature.