《通雅》古音学及其应用

方以智《通雅》堪称十七世纪的百科全书，其治学的核心在小学，而其小学的核心又在音学。在古音学方面，他有七个方面的重要成绩；在研求古音的基础上，方氏在中国语言学史上第一次科学地实施因声求义，在破通假、求语源诸方面，作出了重要的成绩，开启清代考据学与中国近现代学术之先河。

On the Ancient Phonetics in Tongya and Its Application

Tongya,a book written by Fang Yizhi,modern China's enlightenment thinker,deserves to be called a 17th-century encyclopedia,for it touches upon all the academic fields both in China and western countries.The core of this scholarly works focuses on primary education,the core of which focuses on phonetics.Seven fields can be found as Fang's important achievements as far as the ancient phonetics is concerned.Based on his research results of ancient phonetics,Fang became the first,in the history of Chinese linguistics,to scientifically seek a word's meaning according to its sound and made great achievements in many other fields such as etymology and the like,which initiated the scientific textual research in Qing Dynasty as well as modern China's academic research.