| 保护中国山东沿海岛屿山茶(Camellia japonica)群落(英文) |
| |
| 引用本文： | 周光裕,王仁卿,赵鸣. 保护中国山东沿海岛屿山茶(Camellia japonica)群落(英文)[J]. 宁波大学学报(理工版), 1990, 0(1) |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 周光裕 王仁卿 赵鸣 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 宁波大学科研处，山东大学，山东大学 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 山茶(Camellia japonica)为常绿灌木或小乔木,主产于亚热带常绿阔叶林区域,是我国著名的观赏花卉。山东省青岛市属于暖温带落叶阔叶林区域,由于气候上稍具冬暖夏凉的特点,所以采些亚热带常绿植物得以生存。青岛崂山原有多处分布着野生的山茶,目前已消失殆尽。但在沿海各岛屿上却甚普遍,特别是长门岩岛数量最多,是这一亚热带植物在我国自然分布的最北界线。该岛现尚有593株野生山茶,多与其它常绿树木形成群落。山茶是孑遗植物,第三纪时胶州湾地区的森林是由落叶阔叶和常绿阔叶树木组成。第四纪冰期后,只在一些水热条件较好的岛屿和陆地的某些小地形上才有残存。从岛屿上山茶分布的现状,可以为研究植物地理,特别是历史植物地理提供丰富的论据。在研究我国植物区系和作为植物资源基因库上,山茶及其群落组成种类也具有重大意义。为繁荣冬季的旅游,野生的山茶群落在一片景色焦枯的北方提供了郁郁葱葱和百花争艳的生态环境。所以保护山东沿海岛屿的野生山茶不仅对于植物科学的研究,而且在改善大地面貌和提高人们的精神生活上,都是很有价值的。
|
| 关 键 词： | 保护 沿海岛屿 山茶群落 |
THE PROTECTION OF CAMILLIA (Camellia Japonica) COMMUNITY IN THE COAST ISLAND OF SHANDONG PROVINCE,CHINA |
| |
| Zhou Guangyu. THE PROTECTION OF CAMILLIA (Camellia Japonica) COMMUNITY IN THE COAST ISLAND OF SHANDONG PROVINCE,CHINA[J]. Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science and Engineering Edition), 1990, 0(1) |
| |
| Authors: | Zhou Guangyu |
| |
| Abstract: | The camellia (Camellia japonica) is evergreen shrub or arbor.It ismainly distributed in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest regionand is one of famous plants in China.Qingdao City of Shandong Province,belongs to the warmtemperate deciduous broadleaved forest region.Camellia are rare inShandong continent,but it can be easily found in some offshore islands,these islands are the northern distribution of subtropical plants,thecamellia often form a special community with other plants.It is absolutely valuable to protect the wild camellia in the offs-hore islands of Shandong Province,not only for the research of botany,but also for the improvement of landscope and the promotion ofpeople's culture life. |
| |
| Keywords: | protection coast island camellia community |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
