粉末冶金陶瓷模工艺中的快速脱蜡新技术

粉末冶金陶瓷模工艺是一种先进的过净形成形工艺．本文报道该工艺中一种新的脱蜡技术．采用快速加热、管径集中热量和定向导热传热综合方法，在陶瓷模和大部分蜡模材料处于较低温度下，使蜡模材料来不及发生显著的热膨胀而直接蒸发，得到脱蜡干净、外形完整的陶瓷模．     

A New Shaping Model for Green Ceramic Balls

The shaping quality of green ceramic balls is directly related to the efficiency and cost of later machining for the ceramic balls. Until now the shaping for green ceramic balls is still conducted by handwork. In this paper, a new shaping model for green ceramic balls was designed. In the new model, two grinding wheels with the same generator line as circular arc are mounted on symmetry, and their axes are parallel. The green ball can be put in the enveloping space formed by the two grinding wheels. The rad...     

Study on Ceramic Cutting by Plasma Arc

Engineering ceramics are typical difficult-to-machine materials because of high hardness and brittleness. PAC (Plasma Arc Cutting) is a very important thermal cutting process and has been successfully used in cutting stainless steel and other difficult-to-machine alloys. PAC‘s application in cutting ceramics, however, is still limited because the most ceramics are not good electronic conducts, and transferred plasma arc cannot be produced between cathode and work-piece. So we presented a method of plasma ...     

新型压电陶瓷涡街流量计

介绍一种新型的压电陶瓷涡街流量计,该流量计采用ＢＳＴ压电陶瓷元件来检测旋涡释放频率,使该流量计能在高温工况下工作,一年多的工业现场运行试验结果表明,新研制的涡街流量计可靠性高、稳定性好,在４００℃高温和１０ＭＰａ高压下能长期连续正常运行。     

ZrO2陶瓷材料在水环境中的疲劳断裂特性

采用断裂力学中的四点弯曲试验法 ,对 Zr O_2 陶瓷材料分别在大气、水环境中的静疲劳和循环疲劳破坏特性进行研究 ,通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)对试验片断裂面的微细组织进行观察 ,分析并阐明了造成材料疲劳断裂的机理 .结果表明 ,相同应力条件下 ,材料在水环境中的疲劳寿命比大气环境中低以及循环疲劳对材料的疲劳寿命起到劣化作用 ,该劣化作用可以认为是由于循环应力使得微裂纹增加和扩展造成的 .     

双乙酸钠的合成及对霉菌的抑制作用

以醋酸和纯碱为原料 ,不加溶剂合成双乙酸钠 ,并用双乙酸钠、苯甲酸作防霉剂加入培养基 ,在无菌条件下接种黄曲霉菌和球毛壳实验霉菌 ,比较双乙酸钠和苯甲酸对霉菌的抑制作用。结果表明 ,n(醋酸 )∶ n (纯碱 )为 ( 4 .0～ 4 .2 )∶ 1,反应温度 6 0～ 70℃ ,醋酸加料时间 4 0～ 6 0 min,反应时间 12 0～ 180 min时 ,所得产品质量合格 ,收率可达 96 %以上。双乙酸钠和苯甲酸质量分数为 0 .3%时防霉效果接近 ;质量分数为 0 .1%时 ,二者对黄曲霉防霉效果与空白相比都有极显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1) ,双乙酸钠优于苯甲酸 ,对球毛壳的防霉效果也是双乙酸钠的明显优于苯甲酸的 ( P <0 .0 5 )。双乙酸钠是一种防霉效果优于苯甲酸的防霉防腐剂     

陶瓷与金属的氧化物封接料制备及其封接工艺

用混合熔烧的方法，制备出一种氧化物封接料．该封接料能在７００℃下对氧化铝瓷与铜及铜合金进行气密性封接．在封接中，只需将封接料涂在陶瓷体的封接面，套上金属件，在马弗炉中以５℃／ｍｉｎ升温到７００℃后保温１０ｍｉｎ即可．对封接体所作的拉伸强度和气密性质量检测表明，封接界面的抗拉强度高于陶瓷本体强度，界面对空气的漏率小于１．４×１０－９Ｐａｍ３／ｈ，满足工业部门对封接质量的要求．     

Interface bond mechanisms of ceramic-cemented carbide compact insert

Conclusion Ceramic-cemented carbide compact inserts have been developed by hot-pressing sintering techniques, the upper part of the compact insert is of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ ceramic material, while the base part of the compact insert is of WC + Co cemented carbide. The compact insert makes full use of the advantages of the high hardness of ceramic materials and the high strength of cemented carbide, and its mechanical properties are just between that of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ and WC + Co. SEM, XRD and electron microprobe analysis showed that element diffusion and formation of new phases are the main causes for the bond of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ with WC + Co in the interface.     

LiNbO_3陶瓷溅射靶材的制备工艺研究

采用改进的陶瓷烧结工艺，研究了用于射频磁控溅射工艺的大尺寸薄型ＬｉＮｂＯ３陶瓷靶材的烧结工艺，解决了烧结过程中Ｌｉ２Ｏ的外逸造成成分偏差和Ｌｉ２Ｏ含量偏低时不易得到致密陶瓷的问题，探讨了Ｌｉ２Ｏ在烧结过程中的作用，制备出了高强度的ＬｉＮｂＯ３＋Ｌｉ２Ｏ系列陶瓷靶材．     

NiTi形状记忆合金表面多层梯度陶瓷膜的制备

在ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金表面采用三步法制备了多层梯度钛酸铅陶瓷薄膜。第一层膜采用原位水热法制备，第二层膜以醇热法制备，第三层膜应用溶胶－凝胶法制得。Ｘ射线衍射研究确认最外层薄膜具有四方钙钛矿结构。扫描电子显微镜观察表明，薄膜总厚度约为３μｍ；由里及外三层膜中的晶粒尺寸依次约为０．１μｍ、０．２μｍ和０．３μｍ。在陶瓷膜与记忆合金基体的界面处可观察到明显的根状结构，而且在三层陶瓷膜之间的界面处也观察到