蚕沙提取果胶水解环境研究

果胶的提取率和质量与水解的环境关系密切 .本文重点在蚕沙中提取果胶从产率和颜色方面对水解的环境进行一些定性和定量的研究 ,获知各水解介质采用 0 3 %的稀硫酸液、温度 70— 80℃ ,时间 1h、pH1 5 ,提取的果胶从质量和产率上较理想     

能耗率极值原理和重力理论交互作用下粗质颗粒的浓度垂线分布

本文同时运用能耗率极值原理和重力理论研究了固液两相流在粗质颗粒时固相浓度的垂线分布,通过探讨能耗率极值原理对“非单向性”作用问题,进一步揭示了两相流运动的机理。计算结果与实测数据有较好的吻合。其研究方法、原理、步骤也极易推广到其它各种粒径的固相。     

Selective protection of cells against X-irradiation. Isoproterenol protects only those cells that possesβ-adrenoreceptors

Summary In mixed culture of Chinese hamster fibroblatst, clone 431, and transformed murine L fibroblasts, clone B-82, isoproterenol was found to protect only 431 cells against ionizing radiation. It was shown that 431 cells, in contrast to B-82 cells, possess-adrenoreceptors, and the radioprotective effect of isoproterenol can be realized only if this agent interacts with-adrenoreceptors coupled with the cAMP system. Since malignization often causes the disappearance of-adrenergic and other hormone receptors, the combined culturing and irradiation of the cells studied can be regarded as a model of the growth of malignant cells (B-82) among normal tissue cells (431 cells) under conditions of radiation therapy. A possibility of selective protection against radiation damage of normal tissue cells, with retention of the former radiosensitivity of tumor cells, is discussed.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

超滤法浓缩提取萝卜POD过程中的数量关系探讨

对超滤法浓缩提取萝卜ＰＯＤ（ｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ）过程中酶活、比活力、蛋白质浓度及浓缩液体积等的动态变化的初步研究表明：（１）时间与浓缩液的蛋白质浓度、酶活、酶损失率间,浓缩液体积与蛋白质浓度、酶活、比活力及酶活的增加倍数间,以及体积浓缩倍数与酶和蛋白质的得率间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａｅｂｘ来表示;（２）时间与透过液的蛋白质浓度及酶活间的关系可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂ１ｘ＋ｂ２ｘ２＋ｂ３ｘ３＋ｂｘ４４来表示;（３）浓缩液蛋白质浓度与酶活及酶的浓缩倍数间,时间与浓缩液体积及透过液的比活力间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｘ来表示．     

电纺丝制备高聚物纳米纤维

通过自制的电纺丝装置获得高聚物纳米纤维，发现不同高聚物纳米纤维具有不同的直径范围。对影响所得纳米纤维直径的静电压、高聚物溶液浓度等过程参数作分析，认为静电压与高聚物溶液浓度是影响试验进行的关键因素，并制约着其他工艺参数的调整。同时，结合静电喷雾及高速纺丝的理论对纺丝电子流体动力学过程作了一定探讨。     

脉冲电化学光整加工实验研究

用中性电解液进行脉冲电化学表面光整加工可获得良好的表面质量．着重研究了加工的电流密度及电解液浓度对加工表面质量的影响规律，找出了最佳电解液浓度及电流密度．研究表明，脉冲电化学光整加工技术有望在很多关键零件表面光整加工中发挥重要作用。