全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1529篇 |
免费 | 296篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 2106篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 74篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2106条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Flaring of associated gas from oil exploitation has several consequences on the environment. This study explores the spatial
variability effects of gas flaring on the growth and development of cassava (Manihot esculenta), waterleaf (Talinum triangulare), and pepper (Piper spp.) crops commonly cultivated in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Data was collected on soil and atmospheric temperature and moisture
at a 20-m interval, starting at 40 m from the flare point to a distance of 140 m. Lengths and widths of crop leaves, height
of crop plants and cassava yields were measured at the specified distances. The amino acid, ascorbic acid, starch, and sugar
constituents of the cassava yields were determined. The results suggest that a spatial gradient exists in the effects of gas
flares on crop development. Retardation in crop development manifests in decreased dimensions of leaf lengths and widths of
cassava and pepper crops closer to the gas flare point. Statistical analysis also confirms that cassava yields are higher
at locations further away from the flare point. In addition, the amount of starch and ascorbic acid in cassava decreased when
the plant is grown closer to the gas flare. High temperatures around the gas flare appear to be the most likely cause of this
retardation. The waterleaf crop, on the other hand, appears to thrive better around the gas flare point. 相似文献
2.
3.
Comparison of methods to model the gravitational gradients from topographic data bases 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A number of methods have been developed over the last few decades to model the gravitational gradients using digital elevation data. All methods are based on second-order derivatives of the Newtonian mass integral for the gravitational potential. Foremost are algorithms that divide the topographic masses into prisms or more general polyhedra and sum the corresponding gradient contributions. Other methods are designed for computational speed and make use of the fast Fourier transform (FFT), require a regular rectangular grid of data, and yield gradients on the entire grid, but only at constant altitude. We add to these the ordinary numerical integration (in horizontal coordinates) of the gradient integrals. In total we compare two prism, two FFT and two ordinary numerical integration methods using 1" elevation data in two topographic regimes (rough and moderate terrain). Prism methods depend on the type of finite elements that are generated with the elevation data; in particular, alternative triangulations can yield significant differences in the gradients (up to tens of Eötvös). The FFT methods depend on a series development of the topographic heights, requiring terms up to 14th order in rough terrain; and, one popular method has significant bias errors (e.g. 13 Eötvös in the vertical–vertical gradient) embedded in its practical realization. The straightforward numerical integrations, whether on a rectangular or triangulated grid, yield sub-Eötvös differences in the gradients when compared to the other methods (except near the edges of the integration area) and they are as efficient computationally as the finite element methods. 相似文献
4.
5.
The generalized model of differential hysteresis contains 13 control parameters with which it can curve‐fit practically any hysteretic trace. Three identification algorithms are developed to estimate the control parameters of hysteresis for different classes of inelastic structures. These algorithms are based upon the simplex, extended Kalman filter, and generalized reduced gradient methods. Novel techniques such as global search and internal constraints are incorporated to facilitate convergence and stability. Effectiveness of the devised algorithms is demonstrated through simulations of two inelastic systems with both pinching and degradation characteristics in their hysteretic traces. Owing to very modest computing requirements, these identification algorithms may become acceptable as a design tool for mapping the hysteretic traces of inelastic structures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
地下水流动对土体产生渗透力;当渗透力大于土体的抗剪强度,土体破坏,也就是当施工造成地下水水力坡度超过砂层的临界水力坡度即产生流砂现象.运用水文地质工程地质学方面的原理其处理方法有两类:—是莫尔一库仑法:即c法和φ法;二是临界水力坡度法(Ic法). 相似文献
8.
磁梯度探测方法可以高效、高精度探测具有铁磁性的地下障碍物深度,因此在工程基桩长度测试中有良好的效果。 相似文献
9.
高土石坝裂缝分析的变形倾度有限元法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土石坝张拉裂缝一般由坝体的不均匀沉降变形引起,是土石坝破坏的主要诱因和表现形式之一。将基于现场沉降监测资料的传统变形倾度法进行了扩展,通过在有限元计算程序中嵌入变形倾度计算模块,发展了基于有限元变形计算的变形倾度有限元法。该方法简洁实用,方便与常规有限元变形计算相耦合,可作为在工程设计阶段分析和估算土石坝是否会发生表面张拉裂缝的实用方法。应用所发展的变形倾度有限元法,以糯扎渡高心墙堆石坝工程为例,进行了坝体后期变形引起坝体表面发生张拉裂缝的敏感性计算分析,探讨了高土石坝变形倾度的分布规律以及与坝体后期变形的关系,发现对糯扎渡高心墙堆石坝,坝顶后期沉降最大值小于坝高0.39%,可作为防止发生坝顶横向张拉裂缝的控制工况。通过工程实例的计算,说明提出的方法可用于高土石坝的裂缝预测分析。 相似文献
10.
地磁场水平梯度的计算与分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this paper,based on the Gauss theory of geomagnetism and the spherical harmonic mi}del of the geomagnetic field,the horizontal gradients of the geomagnetic field in north一south and west-;east dlrections were calculated in Chinese and"its surrounding regions, the contour maps of the horizontal gradients of the geomagnetic components were constracted,and its regularities of distributions were analysed.
The horizontal gradients of the total intensity (F),horizontal intensity (H) and vertical intensity (Z ) vary mainly with lat相似文献
The horizontal gradients of the total intensity (F),horizontal intensity (H) and vertical intensity (Z ) vary mainly with lat