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Fast CT-PRESS-based spiral chemical shift imaging at 3 Tesla. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dirk Mayer Dong-Hyun Kim Elfar Adalsteinsson Daniel M Spielman 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2006,55(5):974-978
A new sequence is presented that combines constant-time point-resolved spectroscopy (CT-PRESS) with fast spiral chemical shift imaging. It allows the acquisition of multivoxel spectra without line splitting with a minimum total measurement time of less than 5 min for a field of view of 24 cm and a nominal 1.5x1.5-cm2 in-plane resolution. Measurements were performed with 17 CS encoding steps in t1 (Deltat1=12.8 ms) and an average echo time of 151 ms, which was determined by simulating the CT-PRESS experiment for the spin systems of glutamate (Glu) and myo-inositol (mI). Signals from N-acetyl-aspartate, total creatine, choline-containing compounds (Cho), Glu, and mI were detected in a healthy volunteer with no or only minor baseline distortions within 14 min on a 3 T MR scanner. 相似文献
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Prevalence of H pylori associated 'high risk gastritis' for development of gastric cancer in patients with normal endoscopic findings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andreas Leodolter Matthias P Ebert Ulrich Peitz Kathlen Wolle Stefan Kahl Peter Malfertheiner 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2006,(34)
INTRODUCTION H pylori infection is an established risk factor for development of gastric cancer[1,2]. According to the model of carcinogenesis of the intestinal type adenocarcinoma proposed by Correa, the multi-step development starts from the condition o… 相似文献
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Outcomes at 3 years of a prospective pilot study of Campath-1H and sirolimus immunosuppression for renal transplantation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rolf N. Barth Christina A. Janus Christine A. Lillesand Nancy A. Radke John D. Pirsch Bryan N. Becker Luis A. Fernandez L. Thomas Chin Yolanda T. Becker Jon S. Odorico Anthony M. D''Alessandro Hans W. Sollinger Stuart J. Knechtle 《Transplant international》2006,19(11):885-892
Campath-1H (alemtuzumab) induction was used for renal transplantation in combination with sirolimus as immunosuppression. We previously reported a high (28%) rate of early rejection with this regimen, and now report 3-year outcomes. Twenty-nine patients were recipients of either deceased donor or non-HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) identical living donor primary renal allografts. Clinical parameters including infection, malignancy, kidney function, and kidney histology were followed prospectively for 3 years. Three-year cumulative graft and patient survival were 96% and 100%, respectively. Twenty patients were maintained on steroid-free immunosuppressive regimens, and 15 patients were maintained on monotherapy for immunosuppression (12 on sirolimus). No serious infectious complications were observed and two patients developed basal cell skin cancer. The 3-year results of our initial pilot study demonstrate good graft (96%) and patient (100%) outcomes. Campath-1H induction has yielded a high proportion of patients maintained on immunosuppressive monotherapy (57%) without serious infectious- and no malignancy-related complications. The reported regimen yielded novel insights into both Campath-1H and sirolimus therapy in renal transplantation. Because of the higher incidence of early rejection, we recommend a modified strategy of immunosuppression including a brief course of a calcineurin inhibitor. 相似文献
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nm23-H1基因转染对人胆管癌细胞系QBC939体外浸润能力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨nm23-H1基因转染对人胆管癌细胞系QBC939体外浸润能力的影响。方法:将含有全长nm23-H1 cDNA的真核表达载体通过脂腩体法转染人胆管癌细胞系。结果:转染成功的QBC939细胞,其nm23-Hl基因的mRNA、蛋白表达明显增加,转染nm23-H1基因的胆管癌细胞体外浸润能力下降,穿越matrigel的细胞数明显低于亲本QBC939细胞,代表浸润能力的IV型胶原酶(MMP-9)分泌量下降。结论:nm23-Hl基因可以抑制胆管癌细胞的体外浸润能力。 相似文献
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《Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals》2005,48(9):693-700
[(1R)‐endo]‐(+)‐3‐bromocamphor was dehalogenated with tritium gas to [3‐3H]camphor and via [3‐3H]phenylborneol converted to [3‐3H]deramciclane isolated as the fumarate salt (specific activity 51.8 GBq/mmol). This three step synthesis from [3‐3H]camphor gave an overall yield of 22%. Benzyloxy‐acetic acid methyl ester was reduced with sodium‐borotritide to 2‐benzyloxy‐ethanol‐[1‐3H], and through a four step procedure was converted to 2‐dimethylaminoethyl‐[2‐3H] chloride. The latter was condensed with the sodium derivative of 2‐phenylborneol giving rise to [2‐dimethylamino‐[2‐3H]ethoxy]deramciclane isolated as the fumarate (specific activity 8.177 GBq/mmol). This six step synthesis from [3H]NaBH4 gave an overall yield of 6%. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
rhGM—CSF对小鼠口腔粘膜损伤的防治作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:观察rhGM-CSF对TMX致实验性小鼠口腔粘膜损伤的疗效。方法:按随机分组原则将501只昆明种小白鼠分成8组,分别在相应时间给予不同药物(MTX,CF或rhGM-CSF)的处理因素,于第1-10天光镜下观察小鼠口腔粘膜的病理改变和积分情况。结果:IDMTX致口腔粘膜损伤病变率(45%-63%)和积分率(19.4%-56%)较其它组高,且死亡率很低(小于5%);IDMTX+GM0(或GM2)组的口腔粘膜损伤病变率(30.53%和30.99%)和积分率(19.47%和17.25%)比IDMTX组(55.56%和36.31%)明显减少,且溃疡严重程度较轻,二者相差显著(P<0.01)。结论:IDMTX致小鼠口腔粘膜损伤模型可以用于粘膜损伤的研究;rhGM-CSF可以减少MTX致小鼠口腔粘膜损伤,并促进粘膜损伤恢复。 相似文献