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2.
We have performed selective area epitaxy (SAE) of CdTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a shadow mask technique.
This technique was chosen over other SAE techniques due to its simplicity and its compatibility with multiple SAE patterning
steps. Features as small as 50 microns × 50 microns were obtained with sharp, abrupt side walls and flat mesa tops. Separations
between mesas as small as 20 microns were also obtained. Shadowing effects due to the finite thickness of the mask were reduced
by placing the CdTe source in a near normal incidence position. Intimate contact between the mask and the substrate was essential
in order to achieve good pattern definition. 相似文献
3.
本文介绍了彩色显像管荫罩黑化反应的机理,详细说明了DX气制气流程,以及DX气的成分对黑化膜品质的影响。计算分析了成分不同的煤气在制成DX气时的成分变化。同时还分析了黑化工艺和黑化设备对煤气成分波动的适应性,及在生产实践中改变DX气制气时的煤气空气对黑化膜质量的影响。 相似文献
4.
无线信道中的电波传播 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了信号在无线信道中传输时所经受的两种衰落,介绍了主要的无线传播模型,在此基础上提出了对抗衰落的措施。 相似文献
5.
基于移动端多天线系统的无线衰落信道模型 总被引:11,自引:11,他引:0
根据当前无线移动通信对多天线移动接收端性能仿真的要求,讨论并建立了适于空时信号处理的移动端矢量信道模型。通过分析无线移动信道特点。研究了影响接收信号幅度相位的诸多因素,建立了相应的数学模型。并对随机参数选取进行了探讨。其中考虑到移动端接收信号到达角扩散的特点,采用GBSB椭圆模型产生了适于移动端接收信号仿真的随机角度,改进了一种瑞利衰落生成算法。最后信道的数值仿真结果符合理论和经验。同时,通过TD-SCDMA系统链路级仿真,也证明了该信道模型的有效性。 相似文献
6.
Multi-User MIMO Mobile CDMA Uplink System Employing Turbo Coding and Joint Detection Through a Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yasmine A. Fahmy Hebat-Allah M. Mourad Emad K. Al-Hussaini 《Wireless Personal Communications》2006,38(3):325-341
In this paper, a generalized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system that can be fitted to the uplink of a wireless communication system is considered for the general case of multi-user. At the transmitter, the information bits are Turbo coded, then interleaved and passed through a serial-to-parallel converter. The channel is assumed bad urban suffering from multipath Rayleigh fading resulting in inter-symbol and multiple access interferences (ISI and MAI). At the front-end of the receiver, a number of receiving antennas are used followed by a joint multi-user estimator based on the Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer (MMSE-BLE).Computer simulations demonstrate a significant performance improvement in both single user and multi-user cases.This paper depends in parts on that presented at the 11th European Wireless Conference, Cyprus, Nicosia, pp. 187–192, April 2005.
Yasmine A. Fahmy was born in Guiza, Egypt, on June 4, 1976. She received the B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Communication and Electronics engineering from Cairo University, Egypt on 1999, 2001 and 2005 respectively. She is presently an assistant professor at Cairo University, Egypt. Her current field of interest is wireless communication and channel estimation.
Hebat-Allah M. Mourad received her B.Sc., M. Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical communication engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1983, 1987 and 1994 respectively. Since 1983, she has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently associate professor there. Her research interests include optical fiber communications, mobile and satellite communications.
Emad K. Al-Hussaini received his B.Sc degree in Electrical Communication Engineering from Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, in 1964 and his M.Sc and Ph.D. degrees from Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 1974 and 1977, respectively. From 1964 to 1970, he was with the General Egyptian Aeroorganization. Since 1970, he has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently professor there. He was a research fellow at Imperial College, London, UK, and at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, in the academic years 1976/1977 and 1981/1982, respectively. In 1990, he received the Egyptian national encouragement award for outstanding engineering research. He has written several papers for technical international journals and conferences. His research interests include signal processing, fading channel communication, modulation, and cellular mobile radio systems. Dr Al-Hussaini is a senior member of IEEE. He is listed in Marquis Whos Who in the World and in the IBC (International Biographical Center, Cambridge) for outstanding people of the 20th century. 相似文献
7.
Optical analysis of crack tip stress fields: a comparative study 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
E. A. PATTERSON E. J. OLDEN 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2004,27(7):623-635
Four optical techniques for evaluating stress intensity factors in opaque specimens are described in outline, and compared for both an artificial crack and a fatigue crack. The results are compared to a standard solution for the geometry considered. All the techniques gave acceptable results over a range of stress levels and crack lengths. The methods of caustics and strain gauges were less good, whilst photoelasticity gave consistent results over a wide range of stress levels. Comments on the ease of application and the resource implications are also made in order to assist practitioners. 相似文献
8.
The estimation of the Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) and the variance of the angular spread, using an array of sensors in the
case of a Ricean channel is considered, using the Maximum-Likelihood, Least-Squares and Weighted Least Squares criteria. The
Cramér-Rao bound is also obtained for the problem of interest. Simplification of the cost functions to reduce the dimension
of the problem has been carried out and the performance of the methods has been studied based on numerical experiments.
A major part of the work was carried out when K V S Hari was visiting the Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems during
Jul–Sep 1995, on leave from the Indian Institute of Science 相似文献
9.
10.
为简化数字皮影动画的制作流程,提高数字皮影作品的交互性,降低数字皮影实时表演的难度,对皮影常见角色及动作进行了抽象、分类,提出一种针对特定类型的通用的骨骼模型。基于反向动力学,设计了一套描述皮影骨骼动画的脚本。该脚本通过对骨骼位置与旋转属性的控制定义皮影角色的基本动作,并通过对基本动作的叠加实现复杂动作。脚本对动作的定义基于骨骼模型而非具体角色,具有通用性。最后通过实验证明了脚本的有效性。 相似文献