利用新的指示反应褪色光度法测定微量铁的研究及应用

研究了在ｐＨ５．７－６．２的丙二酸介质和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在的条件下，间苯二酚酞与Ｆｅ的褪色反应的适宜条件。建立了一种光度的的新方法，可测定０－１６．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内的铁，表观摩尔吸光系数为９．６×１０＾４，用于茶叶及酒样中铁的测定，结果令人满意。     

Characterization of indoor wireless channel at 5 GHz U-NII bands

The paper reports on the experiments undertaken at the University of Wollongong to characterise fading profiles and delay parameters of an indoor wireless channels at 5 GHz U-NII bands. The measurements were undertaken at different locations around the campus with results recorded for a post-processing to calculate the Rician K-factor, the level crossing rate and the average fade duration as well as mean excess delay, rms delay spread, and the coherence bandwidth of the channel. The presented measurement results can be useful in developing a Markov chain based model of the transport channel for IEEE802.11a or HYPRLAN-2 networks. The results also indicate scenarios where the coherence bandwidth of the channel is smaller than the width of the sub-carrier OFDM channels in either of the mentioned systems.     

一种新的自适应OFDM算法的探讨

在具有多径干扰的无线信道中仅应用传统OFDM既影响通信速率,也浪费资源.由于信道的频率选择性衰落,OFDM系统的每个子信道具有不同的传输能力.文中提出一种计算量较小、简单实用的自适应OFDM算法,在保证通信质量所需BER的前提下,按照各个子信道衰落程度动态的分配比特和功率,使所需要的发射总功率最小.仿真结果表明,采用该自适应OFDM算法可以提高OFDM系统的性能.     

A Class of POCA Distributions For rapid fading variations

Polydorou and Capsalis [1] pioneered the concept of POCA distribution to study the statistical behavior of the fast fading characteristics in an indoor environment under the assumption of finite number of scatters. In this note, we derive a comprehensive class of formulas for the POCA distribution to help better statistical modeling of the fast fading characteristics. The calculations involve use of several special functions and their properties.     

Diversity Combining and Equalization with TCM for Wireless Communications

This paper presents an equalization structure in which antennadiversity, adaptive decision feedback equalization (DFE), interleavingand trellis-coded modulation (TCM) can be effectively combined to combatboth ISI and cochannel interference in cellular mobile radioenvironments. The feedback filter of the DFE can use either tentative orfinal decision symbols of the TCM Viterbi decoding to cancel tail ISIwith the square root Kalman algorithm. A performance bound on theaverage pairwise error probability for TCM under perfect interleavingand equalization is obtained by analysis. Some simulation results whichillustrate the potential of the proposed system will also be given. Inparticular, a performance comparison between the proposed method anduncoded QPSK modulation will be undertaken.     

Minimum Duration Outage for CDMA Cellular Systems: A Level Crossing Analysis

Traditionally, outage for CDMA cellular systems has been defined as the signal level (or, more precisely, the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR)) falling below a required threshold. In real cellular environments, it is not the instantaneous drop of the signal strength below the threshold that determines outage. It is, in fact, the duration of time below a threshold that determines outage for cellular systems. Moreover, the static analysis of outage precludes the time correlation in the signals which is important in real systems owing to mobility, fading and power control. In this paper, we analyze minimum duration outages for such systems, where outage is defined as an excursion of the SIR below a level for a certain minimum duration. We formulate the outage condition as a level crossing problem and extend asymptotic results from the theory of level crossings to derive analytical results for the probability of outage. This method enables us to include the time correlation of signals in the analysis as well. The validity of the asymptotic results is verified using some exact results as well as simulations. These minimum duration outages have implications in redefining user capacity and handoff performance.     

瑞利衰落信道上的6PSK环码

本文在文献「１０」的基础上，进一步探讨６ＰＳＫ环码在瑞利衰落信道上的误码特性，用分量码重量集合给出了衰落条件下误码概率指数Δ的表达式，并通过例子与相同构造条件下的陪集码进行了比较，证明了在瑞利衰落条件下，环码也优于任何一种构造的陪集码。     

地空信道传输特性与技术分析

从地空通信的原理出发,分析了地空通信的通信覆盖能力与空中平台升空高度以及天线仰角的关系,给出了地面反射二径模型,分析了地空信道的衰落特性、误码性能以及在分集接收条件下的误码性能改善,并进行了相应的仿真,给出了相应的仿真结果。仿真结果表明地空通信信道的衰落十分明显,对信息传输性能造成不可忽视的影响,并且在低莱斯因子条件下,采用分集接收技术可有效对抗信道衰落,且对传输误码性能有明显改善,这些结论对今后的工程设计与实现提供重要参考和指导。     

空时联合均衡水声数据检测仿真研究

水声信道的衰落特性对单传感器数据检测性能影响较大。本文采用空间分集技术，结合判决反馈均衡器，即进行空时联合均衡，实现了水声多径衰落信道的数据检测仿真，分析了检测性能，并给出了均衡算法参数的选取方法。仿真结果表明，当信道出现衰落时，单通道数据检测效果较差，而通过空时联合均衡可以使检测误码率显著降低，提高了水声传输系统的可靠性。