山区水库溢洪道和放水洞工程布置优化组合及型式选择

山区河流上修水库与平原水库不同的是，地形复杂、地质条件各异。要充分利用坝址处的地物地貌及地质条件，如何趋利避害，合理布置水库的土坝走向，放水洞与溢洪道的位置及型式，以取得安全、经济、美观三者协调统一。     

无定位图的预测误差差值扩展可逆数据隐藏*

将Tian差值扩展技术应用于彩色图像中,提出一种利用预测误差差值进行扩展嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法。针对传统差值扩展技术存在过分修改像素灰度值、须嵌入定位图等缺点,首先利用色彩分量间的相关性减小差值,并将差值扩展量分散到两个色彩分量中;其次,对直方图平移技术进行改进,使得同等嵌入率下图像质量达到最佳;最后由两个色彩分量中像素的预测值之和决定可用于扩展嵌入的像素,无须保存溢出定位图,提取端在提取信息时可无损地恢复原始图像。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,该算法在同等嵌入率下可取得更好的图像质量,算法复杂度     

BMP文件结构的信息隐藏方法与实现

通过分析BMP位图文件的数据结构,提出基于BMP文件结构的信息隐藏方法．将秘密信息以文件流的操作方式嵌入到BMP文件冗余字节中,对原BMP文件的显示没任何影响．理论分析与实验结果均表明,此方法具有较好的不可见性、高效的隐藏与提取速度．     

基于Word文档的数据隐藏方法

在分析当前数据隐藏与恢复相关技术研究基础上,参照微软官方最新公布的复合文档存储规范,从利用载体Word文档现有空间中未真正使用部分和适度扩展新空间两条思路出发,设计一种利用Word文档作载体隐藏秘密信息的解决方案,包括在文字、各种嵌入式对象及其相应控制结构数据中隐藏信息。实践表明,隐藏数据后的载体文档可以被正常拷贝和使用电子邮件传送,根据需要隐藏的信息随机选择使用该方案,被隐藏信息更不容易被侦测出来,被二次编辑后被隐藏信息一般不会被破坏,鲁棒性不错,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏技术

为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文件隐藏相似的方法恢复原始文件.实验结果表明,基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法不占用闪存有效空间,具有隐蔽性高、鲁棒性强且隐藏容量大的特点,能有效抵抗软件取证攻击.     

Quadruple Difference Expansion-Based Reversible Data Hiding Method for Digital Images

ABSTRACT

Lossless data hiding is a special type of data hiding technique that guarantees not only the secret data but also the ability of cover media to be reconstructed without any distortion. A latest lossless data hiding technique is proposed by Hong Lin Jin's that is based on hiding only one data bit in the spatial domain in gray-level image. However, this method uses double difference expansion to embed bits which results in a small embedding capacity. For this purpose, we propose an improved algorithm with the potential of increasing the payload capacity and maintaining good image quality. The proposed improved algorithm is characterized by two aspects. First, the proposed improved reversible data hiding scheme is enhanced to exhibit data hiding in color palette images. Second, the embedding level is improved by using quadruple difference expansion to guarantee the embedding of 2-bit data into color images. Experiments of the proposed improved method have been conducted over several well-known test images. The results show that the proposed improved method significantly improves the embedding capacity over Hong Lin Jin's scheme by the range of 15–35% for grayscale images and 20–46% for color images while still maintaining the quality of the stego-images.     

The upper and lower bounds of the information-hiding capacity of digital images

The information-hiding capacity of a digital image is the maximum information that can be hidden in that image, while the lower limit of information hiding is the minimum detectable information capacity. This paper proposes a new method of information-hiding capacity bounds analysis that is based on the neural network theories of attractors and attraction basins. With this method, the processes for determining upper and lower limits of information hiding, are unified within a single theoretical framework. Results of research show that the theory of attraction basins of neural networks can be used to determine the upper limit of information hiding and the theory of attractors of neural networks can be used to determine the lower limit of information hiding.     

A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function

In this paper, we shall propose a new image steganographic technique capable of producing a secret-embedded image that is totally indistinguishable from the original image by the human eye. In addition, our new method avoids the falling-off-boundary problem by using pixel-value differencing and the modulus function. First, we derive a difference value from two consecutive pixels by utilizing the pixel-value differencing technique (PVD). The hiding capacity of the two consecutive pixels depends on the difference value. In other words, the smoother area is, the less secret data can be hidden; on the contrary, the more edges an area has, the more secret data can be embedded. This way, the stego-image quality degradation is more imperceptible to the human eye. Second, the remainder of the two consecutive pixels can be computed by using the modulus operation, and then secret data can be embedded into the two pixels by modifying their remainder. In our scheme, there is an optimal approach to alter the remainder so as to greatly reduce the image distortion caused by the hiding of the secret data. The values of the two consecutive pixels are scarcely changed after the embedding of the secret message by the proposed optimal alteration algorithm. Experimental results have also demonstrated that the proposed scheme is secure against the RS detection attack.     

基于UDP协议的信息隐藏技术分析

通过对UDP数据报的数据结构和协议传输过程分析,指出在通信过程中,可以利用UDP源端口值指向数据字段中的信息隐藏区域,混淆数据后实现信息的隐写,并构造了一种利用结构化和非结构化信息隐藏相结合的有效模型。