Model validation and model structure determination

This paper gives a tutorial overview of basic approaches for model validation and model structure determination.Work partially supported by the Swedish Research Council for Engineering Sciences under contract 98-654.     

k-NN classification of handwritten characters via accelerated GAT correlation

This paper addresses the problem of reinforcing the ability of the k-NN classification of handwritten characters via distortion-tolerant template matching techniques with a limited quantity of data. We compare three kinds of matching techniques: the conventional simple correlation, the tangent distance, and the global affine transformation (GAT) correlation. Although the k-NN classification method is straightforward and powerful, it consumes a lot of time. Therefore, to reduce the computational cost of matching in k-NN classification, we propose accelerating the GAT correlation method by reformulating its computational model and adopting efficient lookup tables. Recognition experiments performed on the IPTP CDROM1B handwritten numerical database show that the matching techniques of the simple correlation, the tangent distance, and the accelerated GAT correlation achieved recognition rates of 97.07%, 97.50%, and 98.70%, respectively. The computation time ratios of the tangent distance and the accelerated GAT correlation to the simple correlation are 26.3 and 36.5 to 1.0, respectively.     

Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

基于相关算法的电磁流量计抗噪性能研究

针对电磁流量计在低速测量时,信号被噪声淹没不能准确测量的问题,引入了相关检测算法.本文介绍了相关检测算法进行流量测量的基本原理,通过在电磁流量计测量中引入相关检测算法,滤掉了噪声干扰,提高了信号的信噪比,使电磁流量计在低速或者在低信噪比的情况下测量时,性能有较大改善,精度可达0.5%左右.在低流速时能够稳定的显示数据.     

基于截面含气率的气／液两相流相关速度测量

基于双截面电阻层析成像技术进行气／液两相流的相关速度测试研究,分析了相关速度测量原理,提出了基于截面含气率的相关测速方法。通过插值增加上游、下游双截面含气率的采样数据,利用独立开发的软件系统具有的数据存储与回放功能对基于截面含气率的相关测速方法进行评定实验。实验结果表明：该方法测速精度较高,且稳定可靠。     

Characterization of laser hardened steels by laser induced ultrasonic surface waves

Ultrasonic surface waves are suitable for the characterization of surface hardened materials. This is shown on laser hardened turbine blades. The martensitic microstructure within the surface layer of surface hardened steels has a lower surface wave propagation velocity than the annealed or normalized substrate material. Because the propagation velocity depends on the ratio of layer thickness to wavelengthd/, its measurement allows the determination of the hardening depth. If the surface wave frequency is high enough, the surface wave propagates mainly within the hardened layer. A correlation of the surface wave velocity to the surface hardness has been found. Because the variation of the surface velocity in hardened steels is small, a high measurement accuracy is necessary to obtain the interesting hardening parameters with sufficient certainty. Therefore, a measuring arrangement has been developed where laser pulses, guided by optical fibers to the surface hardened structure, generate simultaneously surface wave pulses at two different positions. The two ultrasonic pulses are received by a piezoelectric transducer. The surface wave velocity is obtained from the time delay between these pulses which is determined by the cross-correlation method. To evaluate simultaneously surface waves with different penetration depths from the same signal acquisition, digital filtering has been used in connection with the cross-correlation.     

基于并行相关的实时时差估计器设计与实现

从相关时差估计的基本原理出发,提出了一种并行时域相关结构,基于这种并行结构设计实现了一种简单高效的时差估计器.与传统频域相关时差估计器相比,这种时差估计器的主要优点是提高了运算效率,运算周期大为缩短,可以满足实时高精度时差估计的需求,同时结构简单,硬件资源开销小,易于设计实现.实际测试结果验证了上述结论.     

基于多相正交序列的完全互补码的综述

近年来，CDMA通信系统中地址码容量过小的问题愈发突出，而多相序列的提出为这个问题的解决开辟了一条新途径，这是因为由多相正交序列组成的完全互补码可以很好地满足最佳地址码的要求．本文在多相序列的基础上概述了完全互补码的发展与现状，给出了构造方法，并分析了目前在研究中存在的不足，最后指出了近几年的研究成果和未来研究的主要发展方向。     

基于小波包分析的模拟天然气管道泄漏声发射定位

开展了模拟天然气管道泄漏检测与定位研究,研究利用小波包分析技术,首先对声发射信号进行分解,再对衰减的信号在不同频率段内进行有效的补偿,然后对分解的信号进行小波包重构,利用互相关技术计算两个声发射传感器接收到的声发射信号的时差,进而进行声发射源定位。对模拟天然气管道泄漏的声发射信号的处理结果表明该方法能够有效实现管道泄漏检测与泄漏源定位,并且泄漏源的定位精度高,误差〈8%。如能将这一技术改进并实现长距离管道泄漏检测与定位,将具有广阔的应用前景。