Polygonal extrusion

A sweeping operation called polygonal extrusion is defined to improve the modeling power of CSG-based modeling. It is assumed that a 2D cross-sectional polygon (sweeping polygon) moves in space while its containing plane is kept orthogonal to the tangent direction of the trajectory curve, a planar polygonal chain having no self-intersections. The objective of the paper is to compute the boundary of the swept volume of the sweeping polygon as a set of polygons (or triangles). The most significant challenge to accomplishing this objective is the problem of trimming the swept volume. To solve the trimming problem, 2D-curve offsetting methods are employed. Two algorithms are presented for polygonal extrusion that are based on different offsetting methods, the Voronoi diagram and PWID offset. The proposed algorithms have been implemented and tested with various examples. Published online: 28 January 2003     

大中型连杆锻件的切边、冲孔、校正工艺

在分析大中型连杆类锻件生产难点的基础上，提出了通过优化锻造工艺方案，设计了切边冲孔校正复合模。提高了带大孔的连杆类锻件的产品质量和生产效率。     

基于解析法的裁剪PDE曲面的生成技术

为解决基于偏微分方程的曲面裁剪问题,研究一种广泛应用于偏微分方程曲面的裁剪方法.首先介绍基于偏微分方程的曲面生成方法,其次由参数域内的曲线在曲面上的投影,得到所求裁剪曲面的边界,然后利用解析法求得裁剪后的PDE曲面,最后列举一系列的实例来说明该裁剪方法的应用并且专门研究多个裁剪区域的问题.     

数控化改造外圆磨床砂轮成形修整的应用

介绍了基于国产经济型开通数控系统改造的数控外圆磨床MKA1320/H的方法,针对数控外圆磨床复杂曲面砂轮的成形修整问题进行研究,通过开通数控开放式编程环境,完成了砂轮成形修整的数控编程,最后给出了完整程序。     

基于板料网格变形的翻边工序修边线确定方法

车身零件翻边前一般有修边工序,需要准确的修边线,否则翻边后零件达不到零件尺寸要求。为减少修边模的开发周期和成本,提出一种基于板料网格变形的修边线确定方法。在零件毛坯上蚀刻上正方形网格,进行翻边前的一些工序;根据估计的修边线,得到翻边前的零件形状,测量出翻边前在修边区域上各网格点的坐标;对零件进行翻边,测量出翻边前后在修边区域上各网格点的坐标;根据翻边前后的零件网格以及翻边后零件的边缘线,通过翻边前后网格比例变形关系确定出翻边前修边线位置。如果试冲零件边缘线有误差,可反复采用这种方法优化修边线。这种方法可在模具调试或在仿真中采用。采用一个汽车地板零件的修边线确定算例,验证了上面提出的方法的可行性。     

滤清器外壳一次成型复合模设计

本文主要对滤清器外壳成型方案进行分析和对比，介绍了在液压机上实现一次成型的复合模结构及工作过程，提高了生产效率，降低了废品率，提高了产品质量。     

Robust uniform triangulation algorithm for computer aided design

This paper presents a new robust uniform triangulation algorithm that can be used in CAD/CAM systems to generate and visualize geometry of 3D models. Typically, in CAD/CAM systems 3D geometry consists of 3D surfaces presented by the parametric equations (e.g. surface of revolution, NURBS surfaces) which are defined on a two dimensional domain. Conventional triangulation algorithms (e.g. ear clipping, Voronoi-Delaunay triangulation) do not provide desired quality and high level of accuracy (challenging tasks) for 3D geometry. The approach developed in this paper combines lattice tessellation and conventional triangulation techniques and allows CAD/CAM systems to obtain the required surface quality and accuracy. The algorithm uses a Cartesian lattice to divide the parametric domain into adjacent rectangular cells. These cells are used to generate polygons that are further triangulated to obtain accurate surface representation. The algorithm allows users to control the triangle distribution intensity by adjusting the lattice density. Once triangulated, the 3D model can be used not only for rendering but also in various manufacturing and design applications. The approach presented in this paper can be used to triangulate any parametric surface given in S(u,v) form, e.g. NURBS surfaces, surfaces of revolution, and produces good quality triangulation which can be used in CAD/CAM and computer graphics applications.     

吹氩站多功能精炼技术开发

二炼钢厂吹氩站改造后。钢水吹氩精炼更加能够满足实际生产需要。经过1年多的开发，吹氩站具有以下多种功能：钢包CAS吹氩、微调钢水中[Si]、[Mn]、[Ti]、[Nb]、微调钢水温度、喂铝线微调[Als]、喂碳线微调[C]、出钢前试气提高钢包底吹氩成功率，节约了生产成本缩减工序时间。     

Studies on structural and electrical properties of copper-doped zinc oxide powders prepared by a solid state method at high temperatures

Abstract

The synthesis, crystal structure and electrical conductivity properties of Cu-doped ZnO powders (in the range of 0.25 – 15 mole %) is reported. I-phase samples, which were indexed as single phase with a hexagonal (wurtzite) structure in the Cu-doped ZnO binary system, were determined by X-ray diffraction. The limit solubility of Cu in the ZnO lattice at this temperature is 5 mole % at 1000°C. The impurity phase was determined as CuO when compared with standard XRD data using the PDF program. We focused on single I-phase ZnO samples which synthesised at 1000°C because the limit solubility range is widest at this temperature. It was observed that the lattice parameters a increased and c decreased with Cu doping concentration. The morphology of the I-phase samples was analysed with a scanning electron microscope. The electrical conductivity of the pure ZnO and single I-phase samples were studied using the four-probe dc method at temperatures between 100 and 950°C in an air atmosphere. The electrical conductivity values of pure ZnO and 5 mole % Cu-doped ZnO samples at 100°C were 2 × 10^?6 and 1.4 × 10^?4 ohm^?1 cm^?1, and at 950°C they were 1.8 and 3.4 ohm^?1 cm^?1, respectively. In other words, the electrical conductivity slightly increased with Cu doping concentration. Also, it was observed that the activation energy of the I-phase samples was decreased with Cu doping concentration.     

3-氨基喹啉与常用基体在MALDI-TOFMS测定天然提取植物多糖的比较

采用3-氨基喹啉(3-AQ)、二元基体3-AQ/2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)及常用于糖类物质测定的DHB和二元基体DHB/1-羟基异喹啉(1-HIQ)对一天然提取植物糖样进行了基体辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析。实验结果表明:此植物糖样由线形和环形聚己糖组成,其最大分子量至少达3000 Da;3-AQ与常用基体DHB及DHB/HIQ相比较,能提供更准确、更全面的样品组成及分子结构信息,且具有优越于常用基体解吸电离环状糖分子的能力。