Onset of buoyancy-driven convection in melting from below

When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions. For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number.     

Influence of depth-thickness ratio of mining on the stability of a bedding slope with its sliding surface in concave deformation

In order to study the influence of depth-thickness ratio on bedding slope stability, whose sliding surface is flexural concave in shape under mining conditions, this paper aims to study the characteristics of deformation and damage of bedding sliding with depth-thickness ratios of 200:1, 150:1, 120:1, 100:1 and 50:1by adopting numerical simulation analysis software combined with laboratory-made ‘‘under the influence of mining variable sliding surface slope similar simulation test bed", and to propose identification methods for slope stability under the influence of mining. The results show that mining activities under the slope reduce slope stability. With a decrease in the mining depth ratio, the influence of mining on the slope increases gradually, and the damage to the slope gradually expands, the stability of the slope gradually reduces, fracture occurs on the slope toe and the central fissure gradually develops to the surface,and reaches slide threshold when the depth-thickness ratio is 50:1.     

相似理论在机床运动平稳性分析中的应用与研究

摩擦自激振动微分方程因其非线性不能求解，故文中提出运用模型试验和相似理论分析机床的低速运动平稳性，导出了表征导轨爬行现象的相似准则关系曲线，并通过实例对其进行了验证和推广。     

WBMOAIS: A novel artificial immune system for multiobjective optimization

This study presents a novel weight-based multiobjective artificial immune system (WBMOAIS) based on opt-aiNET, the artificial immune system algorithm for multi-modal optimization. The proposed algorithm follows the elementary structure of opt-aiNET, but has the following distinct characteristics: (1) a randomly weighted sum of multiple objectives is used as a fitness function. The fitness assignment has a much lower computational complexity than that based on Pareto ranking, (2) the individuals of the population are chosen from the memory, which is a set of elite solutions, and a local search procedure is utilized to facilitate the exploitation of the search space, and (3) in addition to the clonal suppression algorithm similar to that used in opt-aiNET, a new truncation algorithm with similar individuals (TASI) is presented in order to eliminate similar individuals in memory and obtain a well-distributed spread of non-dominated solutions. The proposed algorithm, WBMOAIS, is compared with the vector immune algorithm (VIS) and the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic system (NSGA-II) that are representative of the state-of-the-art in multiobjective optimization metaheuristics. Simulation results on seven standard problems (ZDT6, SCH2, DEB, KUR, POL, FON, and VNT) show WBMOAIS outperforms VIS and NSGA-II and can become a valid alternative to standard algorithms for solving multiobjective optimization problems.     

基于主动立体防御体系的智能电网安全模型

随着智能电网建设的推进,ISO7498—2、PPDR等现有安全模型不能很好地指导智能电网体系进行安全防护建设．提出一种新的适用于电网的基于主动立体防御体系的安全模型。该模型有三个维度：安全技术维、安全策略维和安全保障维。三个维度有效地将安全技术、安全策略和安全管理有机结合在一起,充分考虑人、技术、操作三个方面,相互补充、配合,形成一个完整、统一的体系,共同保障电网的安全。     

Model experiment on anti-deformation performance of a self-supporting transmission tower in a subsidence area

A large number of high-voltage power transmission towers have recently been constructed in mining areas prone to subsidence.In order to ensure the safety of the transmission towers and the safe operati...     

似椭圆法留设保护煤柱及精度分析

针对目前传统留设保护煤柱的方法存在的问题进行了分析,基于保护地面一点的原理,得出了保护地面一点的公式,进而提出了似椭圆法留设保护煤柱的原理,给出了留设保护煤柱的方法与步骤.实例分析表明,与传统垂直断面法相比,似椭圆法留设保护煤柱可以大大解放“三下”呆滞煤量.依据保护煤柱围护带留设的目的,通过对似椭圆法留设保护煤柱的精度进行分析,确定了似椭圆法留设保护煤柱围护带的宽度,并对其围护带宽度的合理性与适用性进行了探讨.     

强激光的计算模拟:平顶高斯光束模型

基于广义惠更斯－菲涅耳衍射积分,将平顶高斯光束作为一个整体光束,对其基本性质和变换特性作了统一研究。推导出了平顶高斯光束通过有线性增益（损耗）的近轴ABCD光学系统、无光阑和有光阑ABCD光学系统后解析形式的传输方程。对平顶高斯光束的相似变换以及与超高斯光束的一致性也作了分析。所得结果对强激光的模拟提供了一个有用的计算模型。     

水体下煤层开采的相似材料模拟研究

采用相似材料模拟技术,对水体下煤层开采时的上覆岩层的变形、移动、破坏规律进行模拟和观测研究,特别是对最高导水裂隙带的位置进行观测与分析,目的是论证在一定的地质条件下进行水体下煤层开采的可行性.     

基于知识库求解TSP问题的改进遗传算法

旅行商问题是一个典型的、易于描述却难以处理的np完全问题,快速有效地解决旅行商问题具有重要的理论和实际意义。该文提出了一种改进的遗传算法求解旅行商问题。该算法将遗传算法和知识库结合起来,利用遗传算法全局搜索能力强和知识库具有存储记忆功能的特点,提高了遗传算法求解旅行商问题的效率。并通过实验数据对基本遗传算法和改进遗传算法的求解结果进行比较,证明改进遗传算法的可行性和有效性。最后给出了改进遗传算法的重要问题和新的研究方向。