Visual evaluation at scale of threshold to suprathreshold color difference

Visual evaluation experiments of color discrimination threshold and suprathreshold color‐difference comparison were carried out using CRT colors based on the psychophysical methods of interleaved staircase and constant stimuli, respectively. A large set of experimental data was generated ranged from threshold to large suprathreshold color difference at the five CIE color centers. The visual data were analyzed in detail for every observer at each visual scale to show the effect of color‐difference magnitude on the observer precision. The chromaticity ellipses from this study were compared with four previous published data, of CRT colors by Cui and Luo, and of surface colors by RIT‐DuPont, Cheung and Rigg, and Guan and Luo, to report the reproducibility of this kind of experiment using CRT colors and the variations between CRT and surface data, respectively. The present threshold data were also compared against the different suprathreshold data to show the effect of color‐difference scales. The visual results were further used to test the three advance color‐difference formulae, CMC, CIE94, and CIEDE2000, together with the basic CIELAB equation. In their original forms or with optimized K_L values, the CIEDE2000 outperformed others, followed by CMC, and with the CIELAB and CIE94 the poorest for predicting the combined dataset of all color centers in the present study. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 198–208, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20106     

Development of high‐definition aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone photoresists for cathode ray tubes

Aqueous photoresists that are capable of higher resolutions than are currently employed by the cathode ray tube (CRT) industry were developed by combining photoactivators, which activate at shorter UV wavelengths with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Two photoactivators were synthesized: 4,4′‐diazido‐2,2′‐biphenyl disodium disulfonate (DABP), which has a maximum absorbance at 264 nm, and 4,4′‐diazido‐2,2′‐biphenylethane disodium disulfonate (DABPE), which has a maximum absorbance at 258 nm. The PVP/DABP and PVP/DABPE photoresists successfully imaged a pattern with resolution as small as 4.4 μm with photoactivator concentrations greater than 20% of the PVP concentration. Addition of silane and emulgen greatly improved the performance of the photoresists with more uniform coatings of thicknesses of up to 1.4 μm. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1637–1644, 2006     

CRT显示器的颜色转换模型

在分析CRT显示器色彩呈现原理的基础上,用色彩管理软件ProfileMaker 5.0以及Eye-One Pro分光光度仪对N700DF CRT显示器进行屏幕的校准和特性化;采用多项式回归算法建立了CIERGB到CIEXYZ颜色转换模型,并对转换模型所得到的X、Y、Z计算值与实际测量值进行了比较.在所抽取的12个色块中...     

网络设备配置信息备份系统的设计与实现

提出了如何设计开发网络设备配置信息备份系统,实现各种网络设备配置信息的远程备份,并用VBScript语言进行了具体实现。     

Fixed points of the RSA encryption algorithm

In this paper the problem of the number of fixed points for an RSA algorithm is considered. This is an important question from the point of view of any cryptosystem. We have estimated the expected value of this number for randomly chosen RSA parameters. It turned out that it is O(ln²n), and the probability of finding such a point is O(ln²n/n). Thus, these values are really negligible, which had been intuitively expected.     

CRT and LCD monitor and process materials evaluated for environmental improvement

Decision rules have been developed and applied to the bills of materials of a color cathode‐ray tube (CRT) and a liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) desktop monitor to determine which product and process materials will be evaluated in an environmental life‐cycle assessment. Materials of significant mass, of technological importance, and of potential environmental impact are targeted. The list of materials identified are those for which life‐cycle inventory data will be obtained for the materials extraction and materials processing life‐cycle stages of a CRT and an LCD. Additionally, materials identified will also be used to represent life‐cycle impact in terms of resource consumption, as well as surrogates for occupational health impacts.     

有关中国剩余定理在多个素数的RSA解密运算中的加速公式的论证以及加速效率的估算

RSA算法在公钥密码体制中占有重要的地位,它的计算效率与模幂运算的实现效率有着直接关联。本实验在基于使用中国剩余定理简化的RSA解密算法的条件下,给出多个素数情况下的解密通用公式,通过减少大量的模幂运算,迅速简单地恢复出原文。并给出了效率提升估算公式,通过估算求出加速效率,为确定使用多少个素数最为合适提供依据。     

Eye-strain and changes in accommodation of the eye and in visual evoked potential following quantified visual load

The measurements were made of the muscular contractions and relaxations of accommodation (infrared optometer) and of visual evoked potential (VEP) (photic stimulation) before and after one hour's visual load, checking calculations (1800 questions/hour and 900 questions/hour). The results showed that the relaxation time in accommodation lengthened and the latency of the positive wave appearing at about 100 ms in VEP increased with the increase in visual load. In addition, the complaint rate for eye-strain was higher in the group given heavier visual work. In this group, there was no significant difference in amplitude of VEP before and after the visual task. The difference in the relaxation time before and after the visual task tended to be negatively correlated to the difference in amplitude of VEP and positively related to that in the latency. In the group given lighter visual work there were significant differences in the latency and the amplitude of VEP before and after the visual task, neither were correlated to the difference in the relaxation time. These results suggest that not only peripheral hypofunction but also the decrease of centrencephalic activity level may be responsible for the development of eye-strain caused by visual tasks.     

CRT替代技术在军用飞机平视显示器中的应用

随着数字显示技术的发展,目前平视显示器中普遍使用的CRT有被取代的趋势.国外早巳开始对,CRT替代技术的探索和研究,并已研制出新型HUD样机.可用于替代CRT产生图像的设备有:数字微镜装置、反射型液晶显示器和透射型液晶显示器等;可选用的光源有激光器、弧光灯、LED和荧光粉.对最有可能用于平显的几种显示技术和光源进行了综合比较,介绍了国外三家公司分别采用LCOS和DMD技术研制的新型平显情况,提出进行平显改进的必要性和思路.     

显示器行输出管损坏的原因分析及设计改进

行输出管损坏是显示器的高发故障，分析了因电源电压过高或逆程电容容量下降引起行电压过高或因行推动功率不足引起行输出管严重发热等最终导致行输出管损坏的主要原因，指出了更换行输出管要注意的要点，并针对手致行输出管损坏的主要原因，提出了通过改进设计减少故障发生的方法，改进后的显示器行输出管的损坏率将大大降低。