Loss and gain functions for CBR retrieval

The method described in this article evaluates case similarity in the retrieval stage of case-based reasoning (CBR). It thus plays a key role in deciding which case to select, and therefore, in deciding which solution will be eventually applied. In CBR, there are many retrieval techniques. One feature shared by most is that case retrieval is based on attribute similarity and importance. However, there are other crucial factors that should be considered, such as the possible consequences of a given solution, in other words its potential loss and gain. As their name clearly implies, these concepts are defined as functions measuring loss and gain when a given retrieval case solution is applied. Moreover, these functions help the user to choose the best solution so that when a mistake is made the resulting loss is minimal. In this way, the highest benefit is always obtained.     

城市应急联动系统GEIS

GEIS（Grid Based Emergency Inter-Act System）是一个基于主体网格的城市应急联动与社会综合服务系统，通过主体网格和通信系统将治安、消防、卫生急救、交通、公共设施，自然灾害等突发事件的应急联动与综合服务，调度集成在一个管理平台中，通过共享指挥平台和基础信息，实现统一接处警，统一指挥，联合行动，快速反应，为市民提供更加便捷的紧急救援及相关服务，为政府科学决策和处置各种紧急与灾害事件提供技术支持为城市公共安全提供技术保障。GEIS的一个突出优势是将范例推理（Case Base Reasoning,CBR）与规则推理（Rule Base Reasoning,RBR）两种人工智能技术相结合，实现了快速预案支持，为科学决策打下良好基础，目前，GEIS已经应用到抗洪抢险和交通事故处理中，效果表明它具有跨平台性好，稳定性强，响应速度快，易操作的独特优势。     

A Model‐Based Analysis of Secure Video Transmission Based on IPSec and IPv4

A promising solution to protect wired Internet networks is to use the Secure Internet Protocol (IPSec); however, this has some drawbacks, particularly on the quality of service (QoS). This paper aims at evaluating the video traffic QoS in terms of end‐to‐end delay and packet loss rate. Based on some basic assumptions, our analysis shows that the performance with IPSec is rapidly inferior to the IPv4 performance. We thus suggest adding some QoS parameters into IPSec in order to achieve a compromise between QoS and security.     

Characterisation of an acidic peroxidase from papaya (Carica papaya L. cv Tainung No. 2) latex and its application in the determination of micromolar hydrogen peroxide in milk

An acidic peroxidase isoform, POD-A, with a molecular mass of 69.4 kDa and an isoelectric point of 3.5 was purified from papaya latex. Using o-phenylenediamine (OPD) as a hydrogen donor (citrate–phosphate as pH buffer), the optimum pH for the function of POD-A was 4.6, and the optimum temperature was 50 °C. The peroxidase activity of POD-A toward hydrogen donors was both pH- and concentration-dependent. Under optimal conditions, POD-A catalysed the oxidation of OPD at higher rates than pyrogallol, catechol, quercetin and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). The chemical modification reagents N-bromosuccinimide and sodium azide significantly inhibited POD-A activity. The results of kinetic studies indicated that POD-A followed a ping-pong mechanism and had a K_m value of 2.8 mM for OPD. Using CPC silica-immobilised POD-A for the determination of micromolar H₂O₂ in milk, the lower limit of determination was 0.1 μM, and the recoveries of added H₂O₂ were 96–109%.     

基于CBR和ANN的精纺纱智能化加工研究与实践

基于事例的推理(CBR)和人工神经网络(ANN)技术,建立了精毛纺纱线质量智能预报加工模型.通过CBR,根据所加工产品的主要特征,能够从历史数据库中快速提取出与设计特征参数最为相似的案例,相似性高的案例排在检索案例前面.利用ANN预报模型对所调整方案的效果进行评价,一方面可以通过调整相应的加工工艺参数及产品质量指标,预测所加工纱线的质量指标,并与实际要求比较,确定最终的加工参数;另一方面,根据所要加工纱线的质量要求,反演所需毛条的相关质量指标,以便企业能够用较低的原料成本生产同样质量的纱线.     

应用软件工程学方法开发智能注塑模CAD／CAM系统

详述了应用软件工程学方法开发注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统软件的过程，利用结构化分析与设计思想，建立了注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统的ＩＤＥＦ０功能模型。并应用智能技术中的ＣＢＲ方法来辅助实现系统的决策过程，分析了系统设计中的一系列问题。整个系统体现了一种具有生长命周期和新的软件设计思想。     

基于事例推理技术在冲模设计中的应用

通过对基于事例推理（ＣＢＲ）技术及冲模设计过程的分析,提出了一个基于事例的冲模设计系统的总体结构,并给出了将ＣＢＲ技术应用于冲模结构设计的框图。     

船舶铁舾件工时定额估算方法研究

为了解决人工工时估算不准确且费时等问题,准确测算船舶铁舾件舾装作业的工时定额,提出了基于CBR和BP神经网络的铁舾件装配工时定额制定方法.针对铁舾件细分工种安装工艺相似但型号各异的特点,提出基于非数值型和数值型特征参数相结合的相似性规律,在已知部分型号舾装工时情况下,利用相似性检索方法找出与新铁舾件最相似的铁舾件集,根...     

基于CBR的工程项目承包商选择问题的研究

传统的招标系统注重评价指标的指标值的比较,缺乏经验和隐性知识的支持;而采用专家打分的评标系统又无法规避歧视存在。应用案例知识启发联想功能,从工程项目承包商选择全过程出发,利用CBR理论、项目管理理论、招标理论、聚类理论等,讨论了招标选定承包商流程,承包商选择决策支持系统的框架结构及实现技术,提高了招标决策的科学化和智能化。     

用乌桕脂生产类可可脂的研究进展和前景

论述了与天然可可脂结构相近的乌桕脂的经济价值,及国内外类可可脂生产技术的进展,作者结合实践经验指出用乌桕脂生产类可可脂需要解决的技术难题,分析了国产类可可脂的市场前景,认为借助边缘科学用乌桕脂制取类可可脂替代昂贵的进口产品的技术难题均可以解决。