Optical dot gain on newsprint determined with the Lund nuclear microprobe

A technique for measuring optical dot gain, i.e. the relative difference between the actual screen dot and the optically perceived one, is presented. By combining measurements from the non-optical nuclear microprobe with data from image analyzing technique the optical dot gain can be determined. The procedure to reach pixel by pixel correlation on a micrometer scale is discussed. In the newsprint sample studied in this investigation a typical optical dot gain between 15 and 20% was deduced. The variation in the optical dot gain was correlated with other characteristic parameters of the print and newsprint and especially a positive correlation to the mass density of the newsprint was observed.     

非线性物理学中的多体描述

讨论了系统在参量改变中的非线性突变行为，企图采用统一的方法，阐明性质相异多种多样的非性问题应当遵守的规律．     

电子政务安全中的三网隔离技术及应用

本文介绍了电子政务中各种业务的安全性要求及相应的安全隔离技术,并结合宁波市电子政务的建设,描述了三网隔离技术的应用。     

现代教育技术在大学物理实验教学中的应用

在信息技术高速发展的今天,现代教育技术在大学物理实验教学中的应用已逐步得到普及。本文从教学实际出发,研究了现代教育技术在大学物理实验课程教学中的应用,并从教学实践角度思考如何有效地运用现代教育技术来调动学生的学习积极性和主动性,提高教学效果。     

苯酚改性脲醛树脂合成工艺及性能的研究

用苯酚作为改性剂,采用高温(90℃)缩聚反应合成改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂,改进了合成工艺,缩短了反应时间。通过引入苯环改善了耐水、耐老化性能。分析了各因素对改性脲醛树脂的影响,得到甲醛、尿素、苯酚摩尔比为10:8:1时树脂性能最佳,胶合强度和木破率均达到GB／T 17656-1999标准规定值。     

关于微积分和矢量法在大学物理教学中的应用

运用微积分求解物理问题是大学物理教学的重点和难点。通过典型实例分析,阐述了微积分和矢量法在工科物理教学中的应用,总结了运用微积分和矢量法来分析和处理物理问题的方法和技巧。     

多种测井曲线校正方法在塔中顺9井区的应用

针对顺9井区柯坪塔格组声波时差和密度曲线失真严重的问题。首先建立了工区的区域岩石物理模板判断测井曲线的失真段,然后使用了经验公式法、多元线性拟合法和岩石物理建模法对声波时差和密度曲线进行了校正。对比发现,经验公式法和多元线性拟合法适用于井眼垮塌较小的井段,而岩石物理建模更适用于井眼垮塌较严重的井段。最后利用区域岩石物理模板和合成地震记录标定约束并检验了曲线校正的结果。结果表明这三种曲线校正方法在顺9井区的应用是有效的、可行的。     

数控机床反爬行设计与控制方法研究

通过基本物理量的分析,介绍了影响数控机床爬行现象原因,提出了从其结构设计和使用中应采取的控制方法。     

网络时代的人工智能

五十多年来,人工智能在模式识别、知识工程、机器人等领域已经取得重大成就,但是离真正的人类智能还相差甚远。本文强调 在当今的网络时代,作为信息技术的先导,人工智能科学有着非常值得关注的研究方向,要在学科交叉研究中实现人工智能的发展与创新。要关注认知科学、脑科学、生物智能、物理学、复杂网络、计算机科学与人工智能之间的交叉渗透,尤其是重视认知物理学的研究;自然语言是人类思维活动的载体,是人工智能研究知识表示无法回避的直接对象,要对语言中的概念建立起能够定量表示的不确定性转换模型,发展不确定性人工智能;要利用现实生活中复杂网络的小世界模型和无尺度特性,把网络拓扑作为知识表示的一种新方法,研究网络拓扑的演化与网络动力学行为,研究网络化了的智能,从而适应信息时代数据挖掘的普遍要求,迎接人工智能科学与应用新的辉煌。     

HiggsBounds 2.0.0: Confronting neutral and charged Higgs sector predictions with exclusion bounds from LEP and the Tevatron

HiggsBounds 2.0.0 is a computer code which tests both neutral and charged Higgs sectors of arbitrary models against the current exclusion bounds from the Higgs searches at LEP and the Tevatron. As input, it requires a selection of model predictions, such as Higgs masses, branching ratios, effective couplings and total decay widths. HiggsBounds 2.0.0 then uses the expected and observed topological cross section limits from the Higgs searches to determine whether a given parameter scenario of a model is excluded at the 95% C.L. by those searches. Version 2.0.0 represents a significant extension of the code since its first release (1.0.0). It includes now 28/53 LEP/Tevatron Higgs search analyses, compared to the 11/22 in the first release, of which many of the ones from the Tevatron are replaced by updates. As a major extension, the code allows now the predictions for (singly) charged Higgs bosons to be confronted with LEP and Tevatron searches. Furthermore, the newly included analyses contain LEP searches for neutral Higgs bosons (H) decaying invisibly or into (non-flavour tagged) hadrons as well as decay-mode independent searches for neutral Higgs bosons, LEP searches via the production modes τ⁺τ⁻H and , and Tevatron searches via . Also, all Tevatron results presented at the ICHEP?10 are included in version 2.0.0. As physics applications of HiggsBounds 2.0.0 we study the allowed Higgs mass range for model scenarios with invisible Higgs decays and we obtain exclusion results for the scalar sector of the Randall–Sundrum model using up-to-date LEP and Tevatron direct search results.

Program summary

Program title: HiggsBoundsCatalogue identifier: AEFF_v2_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEFF_v2_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: GNU General Public Licence version 3No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 74 005No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 730 996Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Fortran 77, Fortran 90 (two code versions are offered).Classification: 11.1.Catalogue identifier of previous version: AEFF_v1_0Journal reference of previous version: Comput. Phys. Comm. 181 (2010) 138External routines: HiggsBounds requires no external routines/libraries. Some sample programs in the distribution require the programs FeynHiggs 2.7.1 or CPsuperH2.2 to be installed.Does the new version supersede the previous version?: YesNature of problem: Determine whether a parameter point of a given model is excluded or allowed by LEP and Tevatron neutral and charged Higgs boson search results.Solution method: The most sensitive channel from LEP and Tevatron searches is determined and subsequently applied to test this parameter point. The test requires as input, model predictions for the Higgs boson masses, branching ratios and ratios of production cross sections with respect to reference values.Reasons for new version: This version extends the functionality of the previous version.Summary of revisions: List of included Higgs searches has been expanded, e.g. inclusion of (singly) charged Higgs boson searches. The input required from the user has been extended accordingly.Restrictions: Assumes that the narrow width approximation is applicable in the model under consideration and that the model does not predict a significant change to the signature of the background processes or the kinematical distributions of the signal cross sections.Running time: About 0.01 seconds (or less) for one parameter point using one processor of an Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 CPU at 2.40 GHz for sample model scenarios with three Higgs bosons. It depends on the complexity of the Higgs sector (e.g. the number of Higgs bosons and the number of open decay channels) and on the code version.