光刻胶灰化工艺与深亚微米线条的制作

随着器件尺寸的缩小，细线条的制作成为很关键的工艺，普通光学光刻已接近其分辨率的极限，而电子束光刻和Ｘ射线光刻技术复杂、费用昂贵。本文对光刻胶灰化工艺进行了分析和研究，并应用此工艺进行了深亚微米线条的制作，在普通光学光刻机上制作出宽度小于０．２５μｍ细线条。我们已将此工艺成功地应用在深亚微米ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的制作中。     

Inorganic matter characterization in vegetable biomass feedstocks

A combination of techniques was used to characterize the inorganic constituents of four types of vegetable biomass: apple pulp, olive cake, olive tree prunings and thistle. Two methods were used to selectively eliminate organic matter: low-temperature oxidation in an oxygen plasma, and medium-temperature oxidation in air. Inorganic species present in the residues were identified by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy.The combination of these techniques allowed one to detect SiO₂, CaCO₃ and various other Ca-, Mg-, Na- and K-containing phases as inorganic constituents of the studied biomass residues. It is concluded that the oxygen plasma treatment produces sulphates and nitrates that were not present in the starting material. Medium-temperature oxidation does not produce these artificial species but induces some thermal transformations in the mineral constituents of biomass, so that each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages.     

负载硫化镉的碳纳米管载镉量分析

经高温灰化法预处理后用配位滴定分析法测定负载硫化镉的碳纳米管(CdS/CNTS)的载镉量,测试数据可靠准确,表明制备负载硫化镉碳纳米管催化剂时所加入的镉并不全部吸附在碳纳米管上,载镉效率随着碳纳米管载镉量的增加而降低。     

Zee-Man石墨炉原子吸收法测定生铁中痕量砷和铅

采用日立公司Z-2000原子吸收光谱仪对生铁中痕量砷和铅进行测定并讨论相关的实验条件,石墨管性能比较、酸的选择、试剂空白的控制、干扰因素及消除、基体改进剂的选择、加热参数的选择、共存离子的影响等。用10g/LNi(NO3)2作基体改进剂,提高砷的灰化温度,检测信号得到扩大,回收率为102%和105%。方法的相对标准偏差为4.73%和4.09%,As的线性范围为0～80μg/L,Pb的线性范围为0～100μg/L。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定铅的两种前处理方法 比较研究

目的探讨干法灰化和湿法消解2种方式对测铅处理的影响。方法用2个不同浓度的铅标准溶液作为样品,采用干法灰化与湿法消解对其进行前处理,并用原子吸收分光光度计进行检测,通过计算回收率和采用统计技术中经典Z值来确定2种方式的优劣。结果干法灰化平均回收率87.52%,回收率在85.45%~88.75%之间;湿法消解平均回收率99.03%,回收率在96.12%~102.35%之间。通过对2种方法的回收率进行经典Z值计算,干法灰化的Z值是10.14,不可接受;湿法消解的Z值是0.44,结果良好。结论证明湿法消解比干法灰化的效果更好。     

火焰原子吸收测定再加工茶中金属元素的研究

运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定再加工茶(荔枝红茶与茉莉花茶)中的K、Ca、Mn、Fe和Zn五种金属元素的含量,同时对干法和湿法两种不同消解方法进行了比较和准确度的测试。通过校准曲线法测定,采用干法消解的两种茶叶样品中的金属含量略高于湿法消解,两种方法测定的加标回收率在92.31%～106.38%之间,同时RSD均小于5%,该实验方法具有准确度高,可靠性大等优点可满足分析要求。     

环境样品消解问题浅析

本文综述了环境样品消解方法的分类、各自的优缺点以及各种方法在不同样品消解方面的应用情况,为环境分析工作者在消解方法选择上提供依据。     

Determination of residual organic matter in extracted oil sands using a low temperature ashing method

The application of a low temperature ashing method for estimating total residual organic matter (toluene insolubles) in oil sands is described. A linear correlation exists between organic carbon content and loss on ignition at 400 ± 10 °C of solvent extracted oil sands. The ratio between total organic carbon and the weight loss on ignition (CT/LOl) owing to the removal of residual organic matter is much lower than that obtained for toluene soluble bitumen fractions, indicating very different chemical composition for the residual organic matter. The measured carbon content of the residual organic matter in oil sands suggests that this material could be a mixture of various fractions contained in resins, asphaltenes, asphaltic acids and humic acids.     

浅析艾士卡法测定煤中全硫的影响因素

艾士卡法是测定煤中全硫的仲裁方法.从升温速率、溶液体积、滴加速度、“陈化”和灰化5个方面分析和讨论了实验中的影响因素和解决措施.结果表明:升温过快、溶液体积过大、不经过“陈化”过程、灰化不彻底会使测定结果偏低,沉淀过程在不搅拌的情况下BaCl2溶液加入速度过快会使测定结果偏高.     

洗涤剂中铅测定方法的改进

针对干灰化法消解样品时存在的问题进行了改进,加入硝酸镁和氧化镁克服了干灰化法低温灰化不完全、高温灰化存在损失的缺点。对氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定铅的酸度介质条件进行了研究,确定了pH在1.5～2.5范围内的最适宜的酸度条件,优化了氢化物原子吸收法测定日用化学品中铅的条件。试验方法经实测,铅检出限为0.4μg/L,定量下限为1.2μg/L。样品加标测定的相对标准偏差RSD为2.5%,铅的回收率范围为93%～102%。