全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46803篇 |
免费 | 5287篇 |
国内免费 | 3048篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 55138篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 210篇 |
2023年 | 950篇 |
2022年 | 1314篇 |
2021年 | 1616篇 |
2020年 | 1704篇 |
2019年 | 1640篇 |
2018年 | 1518篇 |
2017年 | 1797篇 |
2016年 | 1724篇 |
2015年 | 1696篇 |
2014年 | 2472篇 |
2013年 | 2825篇 |
2012年 | 2975篇 |
2011年 | 3277篇 |
2010年 | 2359篇 |
2009年 | 2569篇 |
2008年 | 2418篇 |
2007年 | 2835篇 |
2006年 | 2619篇 |
2005年 | 2125篇 |
2004年 | 1795篇 |
2003年 | 1807篇 |
2002年 | 1542篇 |
2001年 | 1379篇 |
2000年 | 1278篇 |
1999年 | 1027篇 |
1998年 | 903篇 |
1997年 | 864篇 |
1996年 | 674篇 |
1995年 | 649篇 |
1994年 | 525篇 |
1993年 | 377篇 |
1992年 | 381篇 |
1991年 | 275篇 |
1990年 | 250篇 |
1989年 | 228篇 |
1988年 | 117篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1951年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
通过制备不同晶相结构〔单斜相(m-ZrO_2)、四方相(t-ZrO_2)和无定型(a-ZrO_2)〕ZrO_2载体,再通过沉积沉淀法制得Cu/m-ZrO_2、Cu/t-ZrO_2和Cu/a-ZrO_2催化剂,分别用于催化二乙醇胺脱氢合成亚氨基二乙酸反应。采用XRD、氮气物理吸附脱附、XPS、H_2-TPR、CO_2-TPD对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明,Cu/m-ZrO_2催化剂界面更加有利于Cu~+/Cu~0稳定存在,具有更多的碱性位点,且抗氧化性较好。在二乙醇胺脱氢反应中,Cu/m-ZrO_2催化剂性能最好,反应时间为2.5 h,亚氨基二乙酸收率为97.64%。 相似文献
2.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(8):3348-3353
Large transduction coefficient () is difficult to obtain in piezoelectric ceramics because these two parameters show opposite trends with compositional modifications. Herein, the Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 ceramic powders were calcinated under different temperatures (A:830 °C, B:860 °C, and C:890 °C), and then mixed together according to different weight ratios (1A:1B:1C, 1A:2B:1C, 1A:2B:3C and 3A:2B:1C) for ceramics preparation. Both d33 and g33 are improved successfully, and the transduction coefficient with the weight ratio of 1A:2B:3C reaches up to 17,500 × 10−15 m2/N, which is 60 % higher than that with the powders calcinated under 830 °C, and at least twice those of commercial PZT-4, PZT-5A and PZT-8 ceramics. The improved transduction coefficient is owing to the enhanced piezoelectric constant and spontaneous polarization resulted from the increased grain size, relative density and the fraction of tetragonal phase. These results indicate that this is a simple but effective way to tailor the transduction coefficient in piezoelectric ceramics. 相似文献
3.
2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对现阶段的主流高速CMOS分频器进行分析和比较,在此基础上设计一种采用TSPC(truesingle phase clock)和E-TSPC(extended TSPC)技术的前置双模分频器电路.该分频器大大提高了工作频率,采用0.6μm CMOS工艺参数进行仿真的结果表明,在5V电源电压下,最高频率达到3GHz,功耗仅为8mW. 相似文献
4.
This paper describes the methodology for simulating a reprographic ink with a ceramic ink based on a commercially available zirconia powder for direct ceramic ink-jet printing. Of over-riding importance was matching viscosity and this was tested systematically by using a mineral oil–hexane binary system. Of secondary importance was adjustment of the pressure defect behind the nozzle to compensate for small differences in surface tension. The inks tested in the wide array print-head were based on low electrical conductivity liquids to avoid damage to the electroding system. The organic binder for the zirconia ink was paraffin wax and the dispersant was a hydroxystearic acid based polyester. 相似文献
5.
Navab SinghAuthor Vitae Moitreyee Mukherjee-RoyAuthor VitaeSohan Singh MehtaAuthor Vitae 《Microelectronics Journal》2003,34(4):237-245
The patterning of contact holes by selecting out-of-focus image plane (defocus) using attenuated phase shift masks (APSM) has been studied. Defocus is found to enhance the image modulation at low partial coherence for contact holes with negative local average of mask function. Semi-dense holes up to 130 nm in 8% APSM have been printed by 0.5 μm defocus at a partial coherence of 0.31 using KrF scanner with highest numerical aperture of 0.68. However, these holes were closed with in-focus imaging. Defocus is also found to be beneficial for patterning the pitches that have extensive side lobes with in-focus imaging. 相似文献
6.
Studies on the deactivations and initiations of gas phase polymerizations of 1,3‐butadiene have been achieved by Monte Carlo simulation. Initiation and deactivation control the reaction before and after the peak of the polymerization rate, respectively. The influence of polymerization temperature has been studied. Monte Carlo modeling of polymerization kinetics and mechanism was confirmed by the agreement of experimental data and simulation results of polymerizations run with a temporary evacuation of monomer. The balance of catalysts and active chains is established by both initiation and chain transfer reactions with cocatalyst, which causes a ‘pseudo‐stability’ stage. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
7.
A. I. D’Souza M. G. Stapelbroek P. N. Dolan P. S. Wijewarnasuriya R. E. DeWames D. S. Smith J. C. Ehlert 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(7):633-638
The 1/f noise in photovoltaic (PV) molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown Hg1−xCdxTe double-layer planar heterostructure (DLPH) large-area detectors is a critical noise component with the potential to limit
sensitivity of the cross-track infrared sounder (CrIS) instrument. Therefore, an understanding of the origins and mechanisms
of noise currents in these PV detectors is of great importance. Excess low-frequency noise has been measured on a number of
1000-μm-diameter active-area detectors of varying “quality” (i.e., having a wide range of I-V characteristics at 78 K). The
1/f noise was measured as a function of cut-off wavelength under illuminated conditions. For short-wave infrared (SWIR) detectors
at 98 K, minimal 1/f noise was measured when the total current was dominated by diffusion with white noise spectral density
in the mid-10−15A/Hz1/2 range. For SWIR detectors dominated by other than diffusion current, the ratio, α, of the noise current in unit bandwidth
in(f = 1 Hz, Vd = −60 mV, and Δf = 1 Hz) to dark current Id(Vd = −60 mV) was αSW-d = in/Id ∼ 1 × 10−3. The SWIR detectors measured at 0 mV under illuminated conditions had median αSW-P = in/Iph ∼ 7 × 10−6. For mid-wave infrared (MWIR) detectors, αMW-d = in/Id ∼ 2 × 10−4, due to tunneling current contributions to the 1/f noise. Measurements on forty-nine 1000-μm-diameter MWIR detectors under
illuminated conditions at 98 K and −60 mV bias resulted in αMW-P = in/Iph = 4.16 ± 1.69 × 10−6. A significant point to note is that the photo-induced noise spectra are nearly identical at 0 mV and 100 mV reverse bias,
with a noise-current-to-photocurrent ratio, αMW-P, in the mid 10−6 range. For long-wave infrared (LWIR) detectors measured at 78 K, the ratio, αLW-d = in/Id ∼ 6 × 10−6, for the best performers. The majority of the LWIR detectors exhibited αLW-d on the order of 2 × 10−5. The photo-induced 1/f noise had αLW-P = in/Iph ∼ 5 × 10−6. The value of the noise-current-to-dark-current ratio, α appears to increase with increasing bandgap. It is not clear if
this is due to different current mechanisms impacting 1/f noise performance. Measurements on detectors of different bandgaps
are needed at temperatures where diffusion current is the dominant current. Excess low-frequency noise measurements made as
a function of detector reverse bias indicate 1/f noise may result primarily from the dominant current mechanism at each particular
bias. The 1/f noise was not a direct function of the applied bias. 相似文献
8.
9.
机械合金化Fe-Ni粉末的相结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用XRD和Moessbauer等方法,研究了在Ar气氛下机械合金化Fe—Ni粉末相结构的变化.结果表明,在机械合金化Fe64-Ni36粉末过程中,fcc相的数量随着球磨时间的增加先增加然后减少,与加乙醇球磨Fe64-Ni36的情形相同.当Ni的含量(原子分数)大于50%时,有fcc相、顺磁相和FeNi3形成,当Ni的含量低于50%时,bcc相的数量随着Ni含量减少而增加.Moessbauer谱的结果表明,因球磨时间或Fe、Ni比例的不同,Fe—Ni球磨粉末固溶体具有不同结构的原子配比。 相似文献
10.
在数据采集中采用带通采样,可大大降低采样率,但系统中的抗混叠滤波器会造成相位的非线性。采用对滤波后的信号进行带通采样,然后再用FRR滤波器校正相位的非线性,从而不失真地还原原信号,最后在Matlab中进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献