NHD脱碳工段技改总结

合成氨装置脱碳工段采用NHD脱碳工艺,由于脱碳后的脱碳气中CO2含量偏高,造成H 2损耗较大,为此采用ZUPAC系列双向金属折峰式波纹填料和新型槽盘式液体分布器对脱碳塔进行改造。改造后,脱碳气中CO2体积分数从2.0%降至1.6%,年可增加经济效益1000万元左右。     

Decarburization rate of RH refining for ultra low carbon steel

The decarburization behaviors of ultra low carbon steel in a 210-t RH vacuum degasser were investigated under practical operating conditions.According to the apparent decarburization rate constant (KC) calculated by the carbon content in the samples taken from the hot melt in a ladle at an interval of 1-2 min,it is observed that the total decarburization reaction period in RH can be divided into the quick decarburization period and the stagnant decarburization period,which is quite different from the tradit...     

Microstructure of a nitrided steel previously decarburized

In this study the effects of a surface-controlled decarburization on the structure of a nitrided steel are analyzed. Samples of a quenched and tempered 42CrMo4 steel were decarburized by heating in air at different depths and submitted to gaseous nitriding. After decarburization and nitriding, the microstructure of surface layers was investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen and carbon profiles in the diffusion layers were determined by SEM equipped with a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (EPMA-WDS) and by glow discharge optical spectrometry (GDOS). The effect of nitriding was determined by microhardness measurements. Our results indicate that a previous decarburization only slightly affects the surface hardness, but reduces the conventional nitriding depth. The decarburization also favors the nitrogen take-up and produces increased nitrogen concentrations in the compound layer and in the narrow zone beneath it.     

70t电炉脱碳方法的优化与分析

增大供氧强度，增加铁水热装比是缩短冶炼周期，减少电耗、铁损的有效途径。介绍了70t直流电炉在供氧流量增加后，增加铁水热装比快速脱[C]的实践。     

鞍钢B级钢帘线盘条轧制工艺研究

根据钢帘线盘条对脱碳、氧化铁皮、金相组织、力学性能和表面质量的要求,制定了鞍钢B级钢帘线盘条轧制工艺,通过提高加热钢坯温度的控制精度,优化吐丝温度、吐丝圈径、辊道速度及佳灵装置开口度,减少在轧制、集卷、打包、装卸、堆放和运输等环节的表面划伤,生产出符合技术标准要求的B级钢帘线盘条,满足了用户需求。     

热锻模粘模问题的原因分析

根据热锻模材料、热处理、工艺、制造及规范使用的理论,结合实际生产中遇到的问题,作出理论性分析,提出合理化建议。     

VOD冶炼超纯铁素体不锈钢脱碳脱氮

要利用VOD冶炼超纯铁素体不锈钢脱碳脱氮模型,研究了在吹氧脱碳阶段氧气利用率以及脱氮能力与初始碳含量的关系,分析了自由脱碳阶段的VOD脱碳和脱氮能力,并讨论了停氧后碳含量对脱碳以及温度控制的影响.研究结果为VOD冶炼超纯铁素体不锈钢合理脱碳脱氮提供技术指导.     

Influence of Conductivity of Slag on Decarburization Reaction

By altering the electrochemical properties of slag, the decarburization reaction of Fe3+-based slag withFe-C droplet was studied. The results showed that a lot of free electrons and holes exist in the slag containing transition metal oxides (such as TiO2 and Fe2O3). So electronic conduction in the slag increases. Finally, it led to the increment of the decarburization reaction rate between slag and Fe-C droplet, and mass fraction of carbon remaining indroplet decreases to a lower level.     

RH生产超低碳钢的脱碳速率及工艺优化

 通过RH超低碳钢脱碳工业试验,对RH精炼过程工艺参数进行全程跟踪。重点对表观脱碳速率常数Kc进行了测定和评价。结果表明,RH脱碳过程分为3个阶段：抽真空阶段、吹氧脱碳阶段和自然脱碳阶段。稳定生产碳含量小于0.002%(质量分数,下同)的超低碳钢的优化工艺参数为：进站碳含量0.05%~0.06%,氧含量0.04%~0.06%;吹氧期的起始真空度12~15kPa,吹氩强度0.015m3·t-1·min-1;自然脱碳时间大于15min,吹氩强度0.015m3·t-1·min-1,终脱氧前的氧含量＜0.035%。     

WC晶体结构特征对HVOF喷涂纳米结构WC-CoCr涂层组织及性能的影响

为提高纳米结构WC-CoCr涂层的综合力学性能,采用超音速火焰喷涂（HVOF）工艺制备纳米结构和超细结构WC-CoCr涂层。探讨了不同晶体特征的WC粉末对颗粒飞行和沉积变形过程的脱碳行为、涂层微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：含有高密度位错的超细WC粉末在喷涂过程中发生了严重的氧化脱碳,形成了大量的W₂C相,涂层孔隙率较大,断裂韧性显著降低。而含有显著孪晶的纳米WC颗粒具有抑制WC脱碳和增强涂层断裂韧性的作用,纳米结构涂层呈现低脱碳率、高致密性、高硬度和高断裂韧性的优良综合性能。