Testing usability and trainability of indirect touch interaction: perspective for the next generation of air traffic control systems

This study aims to determine whether indirect touch device can be used to interact with graphical objects displayed on another screen in an air traffic control (ATC) context. The introduction of such a device likely requires an adaptation of the sensory-motor system. The operator has to simultaneously perform movements on the horizontal plane while assessing them on the vertical plane. Thirty-six right-handed participants performed movement training with either constant or variable practice and with or without visual feedback of the displacement of their actions. Participants then performed a test phase without visual feedback. Performance improved in both practice conditions, but accuracy was higher with visual feedback. During the test phase, movement time was longer for those who had practiced with feedback, suggesting an element of dependency. However, this ‘cost’ of feedback did not extend to movement accuracy. Finally, participants who had received variable training performed better in the test phase, but accuracy was still unsatisfactory. We conclude that continuous visual feedback on the stylus position is necessary if tablets are to be introduced in ATC.     

光电制导系统瞄准偏差测试中的基准光轴建立

激光在大气中传输时,光束的弯曲和漂移影响着多光轴光电制导武器系统光轴的瞄准精度和打击精度.在光电制导系统瞄准偏差测试基础上,提出一种外场真实环境下可见光、激光和红外多光轴瞄准系统瞄准偏差测试的基准光轴建立方法,并通过外场实验测得不同距离处基准光轴的偏差.结果表明,在2 km范围内基准光轴误差小于4.5″,满足了多光谱多光轴动态瞄准偏差测试中基准光轴的精度要求.     

Pursue or shoot? Effects of exercise-induced fatigue on the transition from running to rifle shooting in a pursuit task

To investigate to what degree exercise-induced fatigue influences behavioural choices, participants' transition from running to rifle shooting in a pursue-and-shoot task was assessed. Participants ran on a treadmill and chased a target in a virtual environment and were free to choose when to stop the treadmill and shoot at the target. Fatigue increased progressively throughout the 20-minute test. Results indicated that shooting accuracy was not affected by fatigue. However, the distance to the target at which participants decided to shoot showed a U-shaped relationship with fatigue, R² = 0.884, p = 0.013. At low fatigue levels (ratings of perceived exertion [RPE] < 6.5), the distance to the target at which participants shot decreased, whereas at higher fatigue levels (RPE > 6.5) shooting distance increased again. At high levels of fatigue, participants stopped running sooner, aimed at the target longer and shot less often. Findings indicate that physiological parameters influence not only perception but also actual transitions between different actions.     

某型飞行器瞄准系统测量不确定度评定研究

根据某型飞行器瞄准系统的瞄准原理,分析了瞄准系统在使用过程中可能产生的误差。结合不确定度的评定理论,对瞄准系统在使用过程中的测量不确定度进行了评定。总结了瞄准系统测量不确定度评定对瞄准系统组件的生产以及使用过程中的重要意义。     

基于差分进化算法的面目标瞄准点寻优

瞄准点的寻优选取是导弹火力筹划的核心理论问题之一。针对此问题,本文基于矩形面目标毁伤面积计算设计评价函数,利用差分进化算法原理对面目标的瞄准点坐标进行实数编码,并设计差分进化算子,建立面目标瞄准点寻优模型。通过设计面目标计算实例对模型进行验证,实验结果表明,差分进化算法的稳定性较强且具有较好的操作性,模型求得的瞄准点可信度较高,能够提升导弹打击效果并降低打击成本,为火力筹划中瞄准点寻优提供了新方法。     

超高层建筑屋顶直升机停机坪电气设计

为适应城市对国防、治安、反恐、消防等需求,一些新建的超高层建筑在顶层设置了圆形直升机停机坪。通过具体工程设计实例,介绍了超高层建筑屋顶直升机停机坪灯光信号、灯光照明等电气设计,以对类似新建超高层建筑停机坪电气设计提供参考。     

图像测量中的自动调焦和对准系统的研究

提出了一种新的图像式自动调焦、定位系统,该系统实现了图像测量中自动调焦与零件自动对准;解决了测量系统中自动化程度低;瞄准精度受操作人员主观影响大等问题。给出了新系统的结构与原理,并提出了一种新的系统标定方式,对新系统进行了实验研究,取得了良好的实验结果。     

采用小波神经网络的惯导系统初始对准

小波神经网络具有收敛速度快、结构简单、计算量少等优点。该文首先论证了小波神经网络的理论基础,然后给出了小波神经网络的参数估值方法及隐层小波元个数的确定依据,并将其用于惯导初始对准中。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地实现初始对准的状态估计,既得到了与卡尔曼滤波器相当的精度,又减少了卡尔曼滤波的过渡时间,提高了系统的实时性及收敛性。     

7A04铝合金的硬质阳极氧化工艺

研究了7A04铝合金的硬质阳极氧化.并给出了其工艺流程、配方、操作步骤.为满足光电瞄具结构件的功能性、装配性、防腐性、耐磨性和外观等要求,对氧化膜层的厚度、硬度提出了较严格的限定.     

捷联光电设备瞄准线校准技术

针对传统光电设备误差较大的问题,基于捷联式光电设备,提出了地面静基座校准和空中动态校准2种标定方法。地面静基座校准法根据特定位置靶标的观测数据及空间变换关系,推导了广角光电系统的等效测量关系;空中动态校准法利用主子惯导传递对准后的姿态阵推导。仿真结果证明:地面静基座标定方法精度高于空中动态校准方法,而空中动态校准则计算简单,校准方便。这2种标定方法都适用于平台式光电设备,可改善其简单标定精度的不足。