NBR/PP热塑性弹性体研究进展

阐述了NBR／PP共混热塑性弹性体动态硫化胶的国内外研究进展、微观相态结构、性能、应用及展望。     

Preparation and properties of novel polyurethane insulating coatings based on glycerin‐terminated urethane prepolymers and blocked isocyanate

Novel polyurethane insulating coatings were prepared from the reaction of glycerin‐terminated polyurethane prepolymers (GPUPs) and a blocked isocyanate curing agent (BIC). The GPUPs were prepared from the reaction of one equivalent of polycaprolactone polyol (CAPA 210) with an excess amount of 4,4′‐methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) and subsequent reaction of the NCO‐terminated polyurethane with glycerin. The BIC was prepared from the reaction of trimethylol propane (TMP), toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and N‐methylaniline (NMA). The polyols and curing agent were characterized by conventional methods while the curing condition was optimized via gel content measurements. The curing kinetics of the polyurethane coating were investigated and the kinetic parameters derived. The crosslink densities of the samples were determined via the equilibrium swelling method, using the Flory–Rehner equation. The relationships between the crosslink density and the electrical, physical, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the coatings were also studied. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

PMMA／PBA乳胶IPN阻尼材料的研究

用乳液聚合方法合成了一系列的互穿聚合物网络，其中包括：ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ和Ｐ（ＭＭＡ－ｃｏ－ＰＭＡ）／ＰＢＡ乳胶互穿聚合物网络（ＬＩＰＮ），ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ乳胶双向互穿聚合物网络（ＬＢＩＰＮ）以及ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ界面交联互穿聚合物网络（ＩＣＬＩＰＮ）。动态力学谱和拉伸试验结果表明：（１）ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ互穿聚合物网络的两组分相容性和阻尼性能可通过ＭＭＡ和ＰＭＡ共聚来改善；（２）双向互穿技术是一种行之     

聚四氢呋喃及其下游产品的开发应用

本文论述了聚四氢呋喃技术进展、氨纶弹性纤维发展现状和国内外聚四氢呋喃产能和需求。     

制革用水乳型聚氨酯涂饰剂行业标准的制定

本文概述了制定该标准的背景，对标准的主要内容加以科学的阐述。     

含聚二甲基硅氧烷的聚醚聚氨酯膜透气性及表面性质研究

以聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＰＤＭＳ）／聚四氢呋喃（ＰＴＭＯ）为软段，４，４＇－二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯（ＨＭＤＩ）为硬段（丁二醇ＢＤ为扩链剂）制成的多相嵌段共聚物作为基质材料，进行了气体（Ｏ２和Ｎ２）透过性试验，同时对膜材料进行了ＥＳＣＡ表面分析。结果表明，共聚物膜的透气性能取决于材料中连续相组分，随着软段中ＰＤＭＳ含量的改变而变化。当ＰＤＭＳ含量较高时，共聚物膜显示出ＰＤＭＳ均聚物的特性，具有较高的气体秀     

油墨用聚氨酯胶粘剂的性能研究

主要研究用于印刷油墨的单组分溶剂型聚氨酯粘合剂，考查聚合物多元醇类型对树脂微观形态、机械性能以及印刷适应性和附着性等性能的影响。研究结果表明，聚酯型树脂的微相分离程度低于聚醚型，具有较好的机械性能、印刷适应性和附着性。     

聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的成膜和性能

通过XPS和接触角测试研究了聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸酯共聚乳液在不同基材上的成膜情况，并对共聚胶膜的耐水性和附着力进行了考察．由于该共聚乳液同时存在着亲水组分和疏水组分，所以它在不同的基材上成膜可导致其膜表面的组成成分不同，因而导致其耐水性和附着力也随基材而异。结果表明，亲水性的聚氨酯组分均富集于胶膜内部，但胶膜底层聚氨酯组分的含量却随基材的不同而不同。在憎水且表面张力较高的基材上，共聚胶膜的耐水性良好；共聚胶膜的附着力在表面张力较高的基材上也良好。     

The flame retardant mechanism of polyolefins modified with chalk and silicone elastomer

This paper presents the current understanding of the flame retardant mechanism of Casico?. The study includes the flame retardant effect of each individual component: ethylene–acrylate copolymer, chalk and silicone elastomer, as well as the formation of an intumescent structure during heating. The flame retardant properties were investigated by cone calorimetry and oxygen index tests. To obtain insight into the flame retardant mechanism, heat treatment under different conditions has also been performed. The results indicate that the flame retardant mechanism of Casico is complex and is related to a number of reactions, e.g. ester pyrolysis of acrylate groups, formation of carbon dioxide by reaction between carboxylic acid and chalk, ionomer formation and formation of an intumescent structure stabilized by a protecting char. Special emphasis is given to the formation of the intumescent structure and its molecular structure as evaluated from ¹³C MAS‐NMR and ²⁹Si MAS‐NMR, ESCA and XRD analysis. After treatment at 500°C the intumescent structure consists mainly of silicon oxides and calcium carbonate and after treatment at 1000°C the intumescent structure consists of calcium silicate, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

In situ polymerization and characterization of polyester‐based polyurethane/nano‐silica composites

Polyester‐based polyurethane/nano‐silica composites were obtained via in situ polymerization and investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), or FTIR coupled with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR‐ATR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), an Instron testing machine, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and ultraviolet‐visible spectrophotometry (UV‐vis). FTIR analysis showed that in situ polymerization provoked some chemical reactions between polyester molecules and nano‐silica particles. FTIR‐ATR, TEM and AFM analyses showed that both surface and interface contained nano‐silica particles. Instron testing and DMA data showed that introducing nano‐silica particles into polyurethane enhanced the hardness, glass temperature and adhesion strength of polyurethane to the substrate, but also increased the resin viscosity. UV‐vis spectrophotometry showed that nano‐silica obtained by the fumed method did not shield UV radiation in polyurethane films. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry