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1.
The magnetic properties of polyethersulfone-matrix composites with 3-19 vol.% polycrystalline nickel filaments (0.4 (im diam)
were investigated. These filaments were found to exhibit hysteresis energy loss 10800 J/m3 of nickel and coercive force 16.9 kA/m, compared to corresponding values of 4930 J/m3 and 4.7 kA/m for 2 μ.m diam polycrystalline nickel fibers, 1020 J/m3 and 0.5 kA/m for 20 μm diam polycrystalline nickel fibers, and 1280 J/m3 and 2.3 kA/m for solid polycrystalline nickel. 相似文献
2.
ADT14是一种可编程温度监控器电路,可广泛应用于各种控制系统中进行温度检测和控制。用ADT14设计的新型电子温控器具有结构简单,安装方便,温控准确等优点。 相似文献
3.
Investigation into the magnets with different squareness of hysteresis loop (SHL) reveals that the microstructure of sintered NdFeB magnets has great effects on the SHL of the magnets. The abnormal grain growth deteriorates the SHL seriously. The shape of the grain and the grain boundary affect the intensity of demagnetization field, and consequently on the SHL. The added elements have effects on the phase structures and distributions in the magnets, which influences the uniform of demagnetization field. 相似文献
4.
Magnetization measurements were carried out on bulk Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 (referred to as Tl-2212) and on various site-selective substituted Tl-2212 samples. At 5K between 0 and 4.5 T, the 5 at.
% Mg-doped Tl-2212 (Tl,Mg-2212) samples displayed enhanced pinning as demonstrated by a field dependent increase of the magnetic
critical-current density Jc by 18 to 25 percent over that of pristine Tl-2212. Excess Mg (10–15 at. %), however, is deleterious. Rietveld refinement
of the x-ray diffraction pattern showed Mg on the Tl sites. Auger electron spectroscopy analysis showed part of the Mg on
grain boundaries. The flux-creep activation energies are higher for flux expulsion than for flux penetration in both Tl-2212
and Tl,Mg-2212 samples; the latter displays higher individual values. Our results demonstrate an increase in the number density
of flux lines as a result of increased density of atomic-size-structural, defects by Mg (5 at. %) doping. In the Tl2−yBa2(Ca1−zYz)Cu2O8−x(z=0–0.3; single phase; x and y represent oxygen and thallium vacancies) system also studied, the Tc decreases as z increases. At z=0.3, the sample becomes an antiferromagnetic semiconductor. 相似文献
5.
利用Hammerstein模型对超磁致伸缩作动器(Giant magnetostrictive actuators,GMA)的率相关迟滞非线性进行建模,分别以改进的 Prandtl-Ishlinskii(Modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii)模型和外因输入自回归模型(Autoregressive model with exogenous input,ARX)代表Hammerstein模型中的静态非线性部分和线性动态部分,并给出了模型的辨识方法. 此模型能在1~100Hz频率范围内较好地描述GMA的率相关迟滞非线性. 提出了带有逆补偿器和H∞鲁棒控制器的二自由度跟踪控制策略,实时跟踪控制实验结果证明了所提策略的有效性. 相似文献
6.
针对智能材料执行器中非平滑、多映射的迟滞非线性,采用Bouc-Wen模型描述迟滞,并提出了一种基于误差变换的反步控制器设计方案.首先利用Bouc-Wen模型中的变量特性,通过预设性能函数,将误差约束在预设范围内.然后通过误差变换,将一个对输出误差存在约束的跟踪问题转化为一个无约束的镇定问题.最后利用反步控制法设计迟滞系统的控制器,该控制方法保证期望的跟踪精度,并能将误差限定在设定范围内且满足预设性能,提高了系统的暂态和稳态性能.仿真结果表明设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
7.
V. P. Samsonov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2003,39(2):126-129
The papers deals with formation of vortex structures during combustion of a fuel gas–air mixture injected vertically down through a hole in a flat plate. It has been established that the shape, position, and number of vortex cells are determined by the flow rate and composition of the fuel mixture. It is shown that as the flow rate increases from the minimum critical value for which a vortex structure arises, the number of vortex cells decreases from five or six to one. A further increase in the gas flow rate leads to transition to turbulence of the combustion product flow. The presence of a vortex structure increases the critical Reynolds number at which the flow becomes turbulent. Reverse transition to the structure with an increased number of vortex cells occurs with a delay in the gas flow rate (gas discharge hysteresis). Variation in flow rate is accompanied by bifurcation of the number of vortex cells. 相似文献
8.
何庆复 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(3):428-431
Behaviour of hardening and serration yield of a Fe-Ni-Cr alloy under isothermal cycling (ISC) and out-phase TMF was studied
on the basis of varied hysteresis loops. Cycling hardening and serrated yielding for ISC depend on the temperature and the
total strain range, stronger hardening with serrated yielding at higher strain range under ISC at 600 °C, but no hardening
and serrated yielding occurred under ISC at 800 °C. Stronger hardening with stress serration occurred at the thermal path
going to the lowest temperature, no stress serration occurred at the highest temperature under the out-phase. The hardening
also depends on the total strain range, higher total strain range with lower cycling temperature resulted in a stronger hardening
and remarkable serration yielding behavior. Weaker hardening without serrated yielding occurred at near 800 °C may due to
an obvious cycling stress drop under out-phase TMF. Change in the shape of the hysteresis loops also expresses the degree
of the damage of the tested alloy under out-phase and ISC. 相似文献
9.
新型钢铅组合耗能器性能试验及参数优选 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
颜学渊 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2009,41(12):20-24
为了考察新型钢铅组合耗能器(NCSLD)的力学性能和提高其耗能能力,利用电液伺服压剪试验机对NCSLD耗能器进行力学性能试验,采用ANSYS实体建模的方法对耗能器进行大量的数值分析,并对性能试验和数值分析的结果进行对比,研究耗能器的滞回特征参数与其6个几何参数之间的关系,回归出二者之间的公式.提出评价耗能器性能优劣的标准及其附加条件,并以此标准为依据,利用均匀设计法和遗传算法分别对耗能器的6个几何参数进行优选.结果表明遗传算法的选优效果要好于均匀设计法,同时得到一系列性能良好的NCSLD耗能器. 相似文献
10.
该文根据低轨道卫星通信中,呼叫请求到达的特点,以带滞后结构的马尔可夫链模型来模拟信道的占用和分配状态,对新呼叫阻塞率和切换呼叫中断率进行评估。仿真结果表明:较低通信量负载时,这种信道分配策略简单有效,在保证切换呼叫中断率小于0.05%的情况下,呼叫阻塞率大大降低,同时提高资源利用率。 相似文献