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1.
1Introduction Scaffoldmaterialsplayaveryimportantroleintissue engineering,whichisaimedtoprovidereplacementsfor damagedorlosttissuesandorgans.Naturalbone,which formsinapre organizedbiopolymericmatrixthroughthe processofbiomineralization,exhibitsanexcellent… 相似文献
2.
杨加峰 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(Z1)
1Introduction HA(hydroxyapatite)wasakindofbioactiveceram ics,whichhadexcellentbiocompatibilityandtissueaffin ityinthatitscomponentsweresimilartothoseofhuman bone[1].Soitwasthebestknownhumanbonesubstitute,andunprecedentedeffecthadbeenharvestedinrecenttwo d… 相似文献
3.
Mathiyalagan Mathina Elangomannan Shinyjoy Louis Kavitha Dhanaraj Gopi 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(1):221-234
The present investigation focuses on the synthesis of crabshell-derived hydroxyapatite (CS-HAP)/ water-soluble synthetic polymer—polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)/aloevera(AV)—a natural biopolymer, as a composite for enhanced mechanical, antibacterial and biocompatible properties. The reinforcement of polymer has a significant function in increasing the mechanical property of the composite, whereas the incorporation of AV improves the antibacterial and biocompatibility. Phase composition, morphology, mechanical property, and hydrophilicity of CS-HAP/PVP/AV biocomposite with different concentrations of PVP and AV were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), Vickers microhardness tests, contact angle, respectively. Furthermore, the antibacterial efficiency of the composite is assessed using Escherichia coli (E coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus). The biocompatibility of HOS MG 63 cells on the CS-HAP/PVP/AV composite is evaluated by MTT assay test. The obtained results evidence that the as-synthesized composite have appropriate mechanical, antibacterial and biocompatible properties. Overall, the combination of mechanical property of PVP, antibacterial and biocompatible property of AV in CS-HAP/PVP/AV, makes the composite a potential therapeutic material for various biomedical applications. 相似文献
4.
短棒状纳米羟基磷灰石的湿法合成及表征 总被引:16,自引:5,他引:16
通过简单湿法合成制备了短棒状纳米羟基石颗粒,粉体在不同的温度下进行了热处理,并用红外光谱、透射电镜及X射线衍射等实验手段对组织、结构及热稳定性进行了表征。研究表明,将适当比例的(NH4)2HPO4和Ca(NO3)2晶体混合、振荡、陈化后提纯、烘干,可制备出长约30-40nm,直径约10-20nm的短棒状纳米羟基灰石颗粒,这种颗粒结构与通常的针状结构相比更接近于人体骨磷灰石(长约40-60nm,宽约20nm);该颗粒具有较好的热稳定性,600℃以下热处理后,颗粒结构、尺寸和形貌基本不变,分散性较好;900℃热处理后,颗粒明显长大并严重团聚。 相似文献
5.
多孔羟基磷灰石(HA)陶瓷内部结构满足细胞向内部渗透、迁移、粘附和生长的条件。实验探讨了HA陶瓷内部成孔与孔道连结的机理与技术,采用添加制孔剂和固化纤维2种方法制备系列样品,测算了样品气孔率,并对微观结构进行扫描电镜观察,最终确定可人工调控内部结构的HA陶瓷成孔与贯通技术。 相似文献
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多孔羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷的进展 总被引:40,自引:2,他引:40
多孔羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷是一种性能优异的人体硬组织修复材料,在植入界面后它具生物降解性,置入体内能逐步参与代谢以至最终与人体骨结合成一体。本文在综合大量国内外文献的基础上,阐述了多孔羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷的性质、研究和发展。 相似文献
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9.
Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo Krlis A. Gross 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(5):814-818
Modification of hydroxyapatite surfaces can improve the properties of biomedical devices. The objective of this work was to encapsulate hydroxyapatite particles with a fluorapatite layer. A suspension of hydroxyapatite microspheres was prepared in a solution at different pH and treated with ammonium fluoride. pH, calcium, and fluoride were monitored in real time and particles subjected to fluoride analysis. After addition of fluoride, it was found that more material is released from the particle surface at low pH conditions, but leads to a high fluoride uptake from solution. Low solution fluoride levels produce a fluorapatite layer, but higher fluoride levels produce calcium fluoride. 相似文献
10.
A family of hydroxyapatite (HAP)‐filled chitosan (CHI)–poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) polyelectrolyte complexes was prepared for the development of a degradable biocompatible organic matrix with nascent HAP that will degrade in vivo over a period of time. The effects of complexation on the degradation profile of the composites as well as the interaction between the CHI–PAA matrix and HAP in the composite system were evaluated by studying the swelling behavior of these composites in phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) by varying their CHI–PAA ratio and HAP content. All composite systems showed a general trend of three stages of swelling with the variation in the degree of equilibrium swelling. The percentage weight gain initially decreased in a linear way with increases in the HAP weight percentages, leading to a first equilibrium swelling, represented by the plateau; further increased to a greater extent; and finally stabilized. The CHI/PAA/HAP composites were stable in PBS up to a period of more than 45 days whereas the 50/50 CHI/PAA control sample showed a single equilibrium attained after a period of 288 h. Further exposure of the specimen to the medium led to its disintegration. It was also observed that, even though CHI and PAA were capable of binding HAP, because of the lack of efficient binding, the integrity of the CHI–HAP and PAA–HAP composites were lost within 48 h. The 50/50/80 CHI/PAA/HAP composition showed the minimum amount of swelling in the series. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4716–4722, 2006 相似文献