历史中心区复兴中的地域性问题与对策

本文以上海思南路47～48街坊改造为例,探讨城市形态更新与居民外迁问题,并期待相关地域性社会对策的出现。     

The wheel–rail interface—some recent accidents

The importance of the wheel–rail interface to the safe operation of railways is discussed. Some aspects of the history of rails and wheels are introduced. Several recent accidents involving the wheel–rail interface are described. The great importance of operating both vehicles and track as a system is emphasized, together with the necessity of maintaining both in good condition.     

加油站油品常见质量事故分析

分析了中油站产生一些油品质量事故的情况和成因。指出加油站油品的质量事故主要是管理不善，要杜绝加油站油品质量事故，必须坚持执行《中国石油化工集团销售企业油品质管理办法》。     

篁园路的困境与出路

篁园路的困境在于大型公共设施选址不当，道路性质不明确，规划建设缺乏前瞻性等。建议将篁园市场、针织市场规划于一个独立完整、自成系统的区域内，并使之与主干道保持一定的距离。同时对各专业街进行整顿，控制经营户数量及人口容量，清理街两侧的建筑立面，适当增加绿地。     

丝绸之路与中国早期玻璃艺术

我国在商、周之交,就开始了早期的中西交流,而张骞西行后又开辟了新的中外来往的交通路线。我国的玻璃业尽管没能发展为重要的手工业门类,但它始终在持续而缓慢的发展,更重要的是,正是由于玻璃业的非主流,在发展过程中凸显了外部因素的重要性。丝绸之路在中国古代玻璃艺术的发展过程中起到了重要作用。     

浅谈GPS导航系统在油田运输管理中的应用

我油田地处华北东部,随着油田不断发展,对外承包业务愈来愈多。道路营运车辆也日益增多,营运范围也逐渐扩大,给道路运输经营管理与车辆合理调度工作提出了新的要求,而全球卫星定位系统的发展为道路运输管理的有效指挥、协调控制和管理提供了技术支持。本文结合GPS系统的原理,探讨GPS系统在油田运输管理中的应用。     

Groundwater as a source and pathway for road salt contamination of surface water in the Lake Ontario Basin: A review

In Ontario, there is limited comprehensive research regarding the contribution of chloride in groundwater to surface water systems. The delivery of chloride via groundwater can contribute to the degradation of the Great Lakes and their tributaries. Thus, this review intends to fill or identify knowledge gaps regarding assessing groundwater as a potential source of road salt, the single largest use of salt in urban cold region environments, contamination to surface water by synthesizing existing groundwater chloride research in the Lake Ontario Basin. Knowledge regarding source characterization, properties, pathways, and impacts of chloride in the environment is essential to evaluate the contribution of chloride via groundwater. Past groundwater chloride research in the basin is primarily concentrated in highly urbanized areas and has identified localized trends of increasing groundwater chloride concentrations in these regions; however, few investigations have been conducted in varying land uses (e.g., rural or less urbanized watersheds) or at sufficient temporal and/or spatial scales. Significant chloride accumulation is occurring in watersheds and aquifers within the basin. Concentrations are expected to increase until equilibrium is obtained, thus resulting in sustained yearlong elevated concentrations in tributaries. Recently, chloride loading to Lake Ontario has increased significantly, with groundwater inputs having the potential to support long-term increases in chloride concentrations in the lake. However, few studies have evaluated the explicit contribution via groundwater to Lake Ontario, and therefore a knowledge gap continues to exist. We provide a synthesis of additional research priorities to better understand the magnitude of groundwater chloride issues in the basin.     

基于位置范围的道路网skyline查询

随着无线通信和定位技术的发展,道路网skyline查询在基于位置的服务等方面越来越重要。考虑到现今道路网中位置隐私保护和定位设备的精度问题,用户在道路网上的位置通常用一个范围来表示。但是,已有的道路网skyline研究都是基于单一查询点。针对这一问题,研究了一种新的查询——基于位置范围的道路网skyline查询(RNS),提出了一种基于边界点替换的有效查询处理算法。另外,针对已有的道路网skyline查询中复杂的道路网距离计算对查询效率的影响问题,通过计算兴趣点在道路网上的有效skyline路段,将其与道路网信息融合,建立了道路网skyline模型。基于该模型设计了一种能有效支持RNS查询的道路网skyline索引SSR-tree,提出了基于索引的RNS查询处理算法。通过大量实验验证了所提方法的有效性,并比较了基于索引的算法在查询效率和精度上的提高。