全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4931篇 |
免费 | 290篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 5502篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 127篇 |
2021年 | 132篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 159篇 |
2015年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 355篇 |
2011年 | 473篇 |
2010年 | 328篇 |
2009年 | 436篇 |
2008年 | 313篇 |
2007年 | 367篇 |
2006年 | 278篇 |
2005年 | 246篇 |
2004年 | 191篇 |
2003年 | 180篇 |
2002年 | 148篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5502条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
In this work, we focus on the Ge nanoparticles (Ge-np) embedded ZnO multilayered thin films. Effects of reactive and nonreactive growth of ZnO layers on the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) induced formation of Ge-np have been specifically investigated. The samples were deposited by sequential r.f. and d.c. sputtering of ZnO and Ge thin film layers, respectively on Si substrates. As-prepared thin film samples have been exposed to an ex-situ RTA at 600 °C for 60 s under forming gas atmosphere. Structural characterizations have been performed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. It has been realized that reactive or nonreactive growth of ZnO layers significantly influences the morphology of the ZnO: Ge samples, most prominently the crystal structure of Ge-np. XRD and Raman analysis have revealed that while reactive growth results in a mixture of diamond cubic (DC) and simple tetragonal (ST12) Ge-np, nonreactive growth leads to the formation of only DC Ge-np upon RTA process. Formation of ST12 Ge-np has been discussed based on structural differences due to reactive and nonreactive growth of ZnO embedding layer. 相似文献
2.
This article presents a method that can be applied to molten AA-6101 alloy to improve electrical properties of the aluminium part of the optical ground wire (OPGW) used in overhead transmission lines to protect phase conductors from lightning strike and to transmit signals and data. AA-6101 alloy in casting of the log as 6 m length and 178 mm diameter for extrusion has been inoculated by AlB2 to decrease detrimental effects of Cr, Ti, V, and Zr on the conductivity of the material. After inoculation, improved billets were extruded as 9.5 mm diameter feedstock. Required wires drawn from the feedstock according to the construction types of OPGW to be tested were exposed to aging at 175°C, 6 h (T-8). Upon completion of the back-twist and performing-type stranding process, resistance, and short-circuit current capacity and breaking load of the OPGW 88/44 constructions with other metal combinations have been examined and tested to show improvement. Results are summarized in tables and graphically. 相似文献
3.
BaFe12O19/SiO2-B2O3微晶玻璃陶瓷的制备和微波性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用柠檬酸sol-gel工艺合成了BaFe12O19/SiO2-B2O3微晶玻璃陶瓷,研究了SiO2-B2O3玻璃的含量,Ba/Fe原子比和热处理温度对体系析出晶相的影响,以及介电常数和磁异率在1MHz-6GHz频率范围的变化规律,结果表明,休系中SiO2-B2O3玻璃的含量和Ba/Fe比越高,BaF312O19相的析出越困难,前驱体合适的热处理温度为1000℃,介电常数和磁导率基本上随测试频率的增而加下降;介电损耗的最大值为0.43,磁损耗较小。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Bestehen ausreichende Anhaltspunkte für die Hochwassergef?hrdung, ist die Gemeinde verpflichtet, sich durch Nachforschungen
Gewissheit über das Vorliegen oder Nichtvorliegen eines Hochwasserabflussgebietes gem § 38 Abs 3 WRG zu verschaffen. Liegt
ein solches vor, hat sie gem § 12 Abs 1 Z 2 krnt GplG dieses im Fl?chenwidmungsplan ersichtlich zu machen. Erteilt die Gemeinde
eine Baubewilligung ohne diese von der Erteilung einer wasserrechtlichen Bewilligung abh?ngig zu machen, haftet sie für die
Kosten der Bauführung, die bei gesetzes-konformer Vorgangsweise unterlassen worden w?re. 相似文献
7.
本文介绍了SIMOVERT MV中压变频器在宣钢炼钢厂一次除尘风机中的应用情况。变频器现场运行表明,采用中压变频器对转炉除尘风机进行调速节能获得了成功,节能效果明显。 相似文献
8.
TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成丙酸正丙酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化丙酸与正丙醇的酯化反应,探讨了催化剂用量,反应时间及醇酸摩尔比对酯收率的影响。当醇酸摩尔比为1.3:1,催化剂的量为醇酸总质量的1.5%。反应时间为1.0h,酯产率可达71.4%以上,采用该催化剂合成丙酸正丙酯不仅酯化反应温度低,反应时间较短,催化剂用量少,而且可较好地回收利用,可降低成本;因此,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成丙酸正丙酯的优良催化剂,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
J.-P. Croisille 《Computing》2006,78(4):329-353
We introduce a new box-scheme, called ``hermitian box-scheme' on the model of the one-dimensional Poisson problem. The scheme
combines features of the box-scheme of Keller, [20], [13], with the hermitian approximation of the gradient on a compact stencil,
which is characteristic of compact schemes, [9], [21]. The resulting scheme is proved to be 4th order accurate for the primitive
unknown u and its gradient p. The proved convergence rate is 1.5 for (u,p) in the discrete L
2 norm. The connection with a non standard mixed finite element method is given. Finally, numerical results are displayed on
pertinent 1-D elliptic problems with high contrasts in the ellipticity, showing in practice convergence rates ranging from
1 to 2.5 in the discrete H
1 norm.
This work has been performed with the support of the GDR MOMAS, (ANDRA, CEA, EDF, BRGM and CNRS): Modélisation pour le stockage des déchets radioactifs. The author thanks especially A. Bourgeat for his encouragements and his interest in this work. 相似文献
10.
A study on the prediction of heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and pressure drop of refrigerant mixtures is reported. HTCs and pressure drops of prospective mixtures to replace R12 and R22 are predicted on the same cooling capacity basis. Results indicate that nucleate boiling is suppressed at qualities greater than 20.0% for all mixtures and evaporation becomes the main heat transfer mechanism. For the same capacity, some mixtures containing R32 and R152a show 8.0–10.0% increase in HTCs. Some mixtures with large volatility difference exhibit as much as 55.0% reduction compared with R12 and R22, caused by mass transfer resistance and property degradation due to mixing (32.0%) and reduced mass flow rates (23.0%). Other mixtures with moderate volatility difference exhibit 20.0–30.0% degradation due mainly to reduced mass flow rates. The overall impact of heat transfer degradation, however, is insignificant if major heat transfer resistance exists in the heat transfer fluid side (air system). If the resistance in the heat transfer fluid side is of the same order of magnitude as that on the refrigerant side (water system), considerable reduction in overall HTC of up to 20% is expected. A study of the effect of uncertainties in transport properties on heat transfer shows that transport properties of liquid affect heat transfer more than other properties. Uncertainty of 10.0% in transport properties causes a change of less than 6% in heat transfer prediction. 相似文献