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桂蚕沙多糖组分的制备与GC-MS分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的:制备桂蚕沙的多糖并分析其组分,为专属性鉴定特征的建立奠定基础.方法:桂蚕沙多糖制备流程脱脂后水提醇沉→三氯乙酸除蛋白→大孔吸附树脂纯化→活性炭脱色.桂蚕沙多糖组分的确定采用衍生化后GC-MS分析.结果:桂蚕沙多糖提取率为23.5%.桂蚕沙多糖组分:核糖-木糖-鼠李糖-半乳糖-吡喃葡萄糖-阿拉伯糖(1.97∶3.14∶0.58∶0.92∶5.62).结论:气相色谱-质谱联用技术能够有效的分析桂蚕沙中的多糖组分. 相似文献
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Stool composition was studied in 10 newborn infants following (a) a modified milk formula (Cow & Gate Premium) and (b) a high energy formula [104 kcal (435 kJ) per 100 ml] in which the additional energy was provided in the form of 10 per cent Caloreen. The only significant difference in stool composition in the Caloreen-fed babies was a lower sodium concentration. The results suggest that the high energy diet did not produce diarrhoea or other changes in the stool composition which might have an adverse effect on the infant.Abbreviations kcal
kilocalorie
- kJ
kilojoule
- ml
millilitre
- g
gram
- dl
decilitre
- kg
kilogram
- °C
degree Celsius
-
g
acceleration due to gravity
- RF
distance moved relative to solvent front
- RG
distance moved relative to flucose
- wk
week
- d
day
- mosmol
milliosmole
- mmol
millimole
- I
litre
- mg
milligram 相似文献
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A traditional Korean medicine, Silsosangami (SSG), consisting of seven different herbs of Typhae Pollen, Pteropi Faeces, Paeoniae Radicis rubra, Cnidii Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos and Curcumae Tuber, has been reported to have a hypolipidemic effect in human subjects. In the present study, the inhibitory effects of SSG on a thrombosis in rats, induced by endotoxin treatment were examined. The anti-thrombic properties of SSG were also investigated with respect to blood parameters. The extracts of SSG and five of the seven herbs, except Cnidii Rhizoma and Carthami Flos, inhibited both endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and thrombosis in rats. The extract also inhibited the endotoxin-induced decrease in blood platelets and fibrinogen, and the endotoxin-induced increase in fibrin degradation products (FDP) on disseminated intravascular coagulation in normal rats. In conclusion, the artificially induced, protective effects of SSG on ischemic infarction might be related to their inhibitory effects on DIC, platelet coagulation and thrombotic action. 相似文献
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《Clinical microbiology and infection》2022,28(2):304.e1-304.e3
ObjectivesAssessment of whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been propagated during intestinal passage and infectivity is conserved when shed rectally by hospitalized individuals.MethodsAn exploratory cohort study including 28 inpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 with estimation of RNA levels by RT-PCR and of viral infectivity by culturing of viral material sampled concomitantly and identically from pharynx and rectum.ResultsSARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected more frequently (91%, 30/33 versus 42%, 14/33, p <0.0001) and at higher concentrations (median levels 2 190 186 IU/mL versus 13 014 IU/mL, p <0.0001) in the pharyngeal swabs than in the rectal swabs. For all sample pairs (n = 33) the rectal swabs contained undetectable or lower SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations than their paired pharyngeal swabs. Replicative virus was found in 37% (11/30) of the PCR-positive pharyngeal swabs, whereas none of the PCR-positive rectal swabs could be cultured (0%, 0/14) despite containing SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations up to 1 544 691 IU/mL.ConclusionsOur data draw into question whether SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted readily from faeces. 相似文献
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DNA typing from human faeces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Andrew J. Hopwood Armando Mannucci Kevin M. Sullivan 《International journal of legal medicine》1996,108(5):237-243
A method has been developed for the forensic analysis of faeces by DNA amplification and direct sequencing of a polymorphic segment of mitochondrial DNA. Starting from as little as 10 mg wet weight of faeces, DNA was extracted by a variety of protocols and amplified using primers specific to hypervariable region I of the mitochondrial control region. The resulting amplification products were sequenced in solid phase using an automated DNA sequencer. In total, mtDNA sequences were generated from the faeces of nine Caucasians and compared with sequences generated from their respective blood samples. Sequences of faeces and blood samples from the same individual were identical in every case, but a range of 1–10 nucleotide differences was observed between individuals, with an average sequence variation of approximately 4.88 per 400 bp. Of the various extraction protocols assessed in this study, greatest success rates were achieved using magnetisable beads to bind and purify the DNA. STR analysis of DNA extracted from faeces was not routinely possible. 相似文献
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Accorsi PA Carloni E Valsecchi P Viggiani R Gamberoni M Tamanini C Seren E 《General and comparative endocrinology》2008,155(2):398-402
The present study explored the feasibility of a hair cortisol assay in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) and dogs (Canis familiaris) as a valid and reliable alternative to existing non-invasive techniques for monitoring the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. To this aim, 56 new hair growth samples and 870 faecal samples from 27 domestic cats and 29 domestic dogs were collected and cortisol content was assessed. A significant positive association was observed in both species between the concentrations of cortisol determined in hair and faeces. This finding is discussed in the light of the existing knowledge of hair physiology and in the perspective of its application to studies on chronic stress. 相似文献
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