卒中绿色通道收治的1例静脉窦血栓形成病例报道

<正>1病例介绍患者男性,51岁,因"言语不清4 h加重伴抽搐发作1.5 h"于2017年10月27日以"缺血性卒中"收入吉林大学第一医院。患者入院前4 h无明显诱因出现目光呆滞、言语不清,表现为答非所问、反应迟钝,就诊于吉林大学第一医院急诊,行头颅CT示"双侧多发腔隙性脑梗死",NIHSS评分6分,遂于入院前1.5 h于急诊给予     

丁苯酞治疗对急性脑梗死患者血管内皮功能与血栓形成的影响

目的探讨丁苯酞对于急性脑梗死患者血管内皮功能和血栓形成情况的影响。方法急性脑梗死住院患者93例随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组予以常规治疗,实验组在对照组基础上增加丁苯酞注射液治疗,分别测定两组治疗前和治疗14 d后的血清血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)、内皮素、一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、肾皮质内皮素(EF)-1、血栓素(TX)A2、血浆溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和抗凝血酶(AT-Ⅲ)水平。结果两组治疗14 d后,血清VEGF、内皮素、NO、NOS、TXA2、LPA水平均显著低于治疗前(P0.01);血清EF-I和AT-Ⅲ水平则显著高于治疗前(P0.01)。实验组治疗14 d后,血清VEGF、内皮素、NO、NOS、TXA2、LPA水平均显著低于对照组(P0.01);血清EF-I和AT-Ⅲ水平则显著高于对照组(P0.01)。结论急性脑梗死患者治疗中应用丁苯酞可以有效改善血管内皮功能,抑制血栓形成,促进病情恢复。     

Vascular surgery

A preliminary study of stent grafts seeded by CD34^＋ stem cells in venous system; The expression and significance of early growth response gene-1 in autogenous vein graft in rats; Surgical reconstruction for atherosclerosic aortoiliac occlusion; The measurement of maximum venous outflow and its value in the diagnosis of lower extremity deep ve. nous thrombosis;Catheter-directedthrombolysis through popliteal vein for the treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis; A clinical trial on the safety study of intraluminal ultrasonic ablation angioplasty for venous thrombosis;……     

下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理体会

深静脉血栓形成简称DVT,是临床上常见的一种疾病,尤其是下肢DVT患者发病率逐年增多,血栓形成有时可威胁到患者生命,其后造症则严重影响病人工作,甚至致残,如不及时治疗或治疗不当发生致命的肺栓塞,所以对于下肢DVT的高危人群应加强观察,早期诊断,积极预防DVT的发生,而下肢DVT的观察护理工作显得尤为重要.     

神经滋养血管血栓形成致坐骨神经瘫一例

患者 男，57岁。因双下肢进行性肿胀伴疼痛40d入院。入院检查：双下肢明显肿胀，局部皮温高，腓肠肌轻压痛。双下肢血管彩色多普勒示：双下肢深静脉血栓形成。予以静脉溶栓及消肿等治疗。治疗后第3天，突然出现左下肢疼痛加重，渐出现左小腿无力，小腿后侧及足部感觉减退，足部活动受限；查体：左胭窝上约10cm处明显压痛，无明显放射痛，足背伸、跖屈肌力0级，伸趾肌及屈趾肌肌力0级，小腿后外侧及足部感觉消失、膝腱反射（＋＋），跟腱反射（-）；     

大鼠静脉窦高压致硬膜血管变化的研究

目的探讨大鼠静脉窦高压后硬膜血管变化及其静脉窦高压在硬脑膜动静脉瘘形成中的作用。方法体重200～250g的SD雄性大鼠110只,随机分为静脉窦高压组(85只)和假手术组(25只),将静脉窦高压组85只大鼠闭塞左侧横窦和上矢状窦前1／3,并吻合右侧颈总动脉和颈外静脉,制成静脉窦高压模型。假手术组大鼠单纯解剖相应的颈部血管和硬脑膜窦,但不行吻合或闭塞。术后90d,随机取7只静脉窦高压组大鼠和5只假手术组大鼠,行硬脑膜血管明胶墨汁灌注,观察硬膜血管的状况。结果术后90d静脉窦高压组和假手术组大鼠的硬膜血管数分别为(10.7±1.5)条／mm,(10.3±0.6)条／mm,差异无显著性。在静脉窦高压组中1只大鼠有硬脑膜动静脉瘘,其形态和结构与生理性动静脉短路类似。结论大鼠静脉窦高压一段时间后,颅内硬膜血管无明显增生。颅内硬脑膜动静脉瘘的形成很可能是由动静脉间的短路发展而来。     

暗藏杀机的静脉血栓

深静脉血栓因其症状隐匿而危害极大．目前已经被公认是当前临床最难诊治的疾病之一。深静脉血栓形成在急性阶段如不及时诊断和处理．一些患者可因血栓脱落道成肺梗死。肺梗死也称肺栓塞．是一种猝死率极高的疾病。据统计．几乎50％的近端深静脉血栓患者形成了先症状肺梗死．同时80％的肺梗死患者被发现患有深静脉血栓。因此可队这么说．对静脉血栓的预防其实质就是预防肺梗死的发生。[编者按]     

不同液体术前急性高容量血液稀释对深静脉血栓病人血液流变学的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with different fluids on blood rheology in patients with deep vein (femoral and iliac) thrombosis. Methods Thirty ASA I or II patients aged 40-64 yr who had developed deep vein thrombosis in 48 h and were scheduled for embolectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n = 10 each) ; group I normal saline (NS) ; group II 6 % HES 200/0.5 ( HES) ; group IE gelofusine (GEL). AHH was performed with normal saline, 6% HES or gelofusine infusion at 20 ml·kg-1 ·h-1 for 40 min. MAP, HR and SpO2 were monitored. Blood loss, volume of blood transfusion and fluid infused and urine output during operation were recorded. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-5 fig/kg, etomidate 0.15-0.30 mg/kg, propofol 1-2 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1-2 mg/kg and maintained with 2% isoflurane and propofol infusion at 5-8 mg·kg-1·h-1 and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated (VT 8 ml/kg, RR 12 bpm). PaO2 and PaCO2 were maintained within normal range. Venous blood samples were obtained before and after AHH for measurement of hematocrit (Hct), whole blood viscocity (WBV) at low or high shear rates, plasma viscosity, RBC aggregation and RBC deformation. RBC aggregation index and RBC deformation index were calculated. Results MAP and HR were stable in all patients. The amount of blood transfusion and fluid infused was significantly less in group HES and GEL than in group NS. The WBV at low or high shear rates in group HES and GEL, Hct in all 3 groups and RBC aggregation index in group HES were significantly decreased after AHH, but the RBC deformation index was significantly increased in group HES. Conclusion Colloid is better than crystalloid and HES is better than gelofusine in improving intraoperative hypercoagulability and sluggish blood flow.     

颅内静脉窦血栓形成的CT诊断

颅内静脉窦血栓形成是一种特殊的脑血管疾病,常发生于感染后,分娩期和消耗疾病中,临床表现复杂多样而无特异性,常病情危重,病死率高,早期对病人局部溶栓等治疗效果明显。本文收集14例颅内静脉窦血栓形成的CT表现作回顾性分析,用以提高对颅内静脉窦血栓形成的CT影像特征的认识。1 临床资料 女性11例,男性3例,年龄19～52岁,平均32岁。其中10例为上矢状窦血栓,4例为乙状窦血栓。临床表现轻重不一,单纯头痛1例,其它所有患者起病时均表现头疼、呕吐,视乳头水肿的颅内高压症状,同时伴意识不清4例,单侧肢瘫5例,癫痫4例,14例中,1例经手术证实,5例DSA血管造影证实,8例经影像和临床随访证实。     

静脉血栓栓塞的基础与临床实践(3)--诊断策略与程序

急性静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)为一常见且潜在高度死亡危险的疾病.