指压天枢穴加腹部按摩联合番泻叶在静脉肾盂造影患者中的应用效果

目的探讨指压天枢穴加腹部按摩联合番泻叶在静脉肾盂造影患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2018年12月至2019年8月期间行静脉肾盂造影的120例患者,随机分为两组各60例。对照组给予番泻叶,观察组给予天枢穴指压加腹部按摩联合番泻叶,比较两组的肠道清洁力度和不良反应情况。结果治疗后,观察组的肠道清洁力度明显高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组的23.33%(P <0.05)。结论静脉肾盂造影患者采用指压天枢穴加腹部按摩联合番泻叶的效果较好,可提高肠道清洁力度,降低不良反应发生率。     

单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术在有腹部手术史患者中的应用

目的:探讨Hasson法建立气腹行单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术在有腹部手术史患者中的应用优势及操作技巧。方法:回顾分析2011年11月至2018年10月为117例合并腹部手术史患者行单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床体会。结果:113例成功完成手术,4例因腹腔内粘连严重无法显露术野及胆囊三角中转开腹,成功率96.6%。术后患者恢复良好,切口美观隐蔽,无网膜损伤及相关并发症发生。结论:Hasson法建立气腹行单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术,可灵活选取切口部位直视下开腹,避免了粘连肠管网膜的损伤,有效松解腹腔粘连带,对于有腹部手术史的胆囊良性疾病患者是安全、可行、微创、美观的治疗选择。     

胆囊息肉是怎么回事

随着健康体检的广泛普及以及腹部超声的广泛应用,胆囊息肉检出率日益增高。对于突然而来的胆囊息肉,很多人为此非常担心,甚至焦虑。下面为大家答疑解惑。胆囊息肉有什么症状?胆囊息肉应该称为胆囊息肉样病变,是胆囊黏膜向胆囊腔内局限性隆起的病变。由于胆囊息肉常常与慢性胆囊炎、胆囊结石相关,因此大部分患者的临床表现常与胆囊炎、胆囊结石症状类似,如恶心、呕吐、上腹饱胀、右上腹隐痛、右肩部放射痛等。     

硬膜外阻滞复合全身麻醉对降低老年患者上腹部术后肺部感染的作用

目的评价硬膜外阻滞复合全身麻醉对降低老年患者上腹部术后肺部感染的作用,为老年患者选择安全有效的麻醉方法提供参考。方法选择我院2017年1月至12月择期行上腹部开放手术的老年患者249例,采用隐匿数字随机法分为3组,每组83例,分别采用硬膜外阻滞复合全身麻醉、静脉麻醉和吸入麻醉,比较各组患者拔管后5 min呼吸功能、麻醉恢复情况、肺部感染征象发生率;术后24 h、72 h检测白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8及T细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+数量,计算CD4+/CD8+比值,比较3组术后肺部感染发生情况。结果拔管后5 min复合麻醉组血氧饱和度(SpO2)、分钟通气量(MV)明显高于静脉麻醉组、吸入麻醉组,呼吸频率(R)明显低于静脉麻醉组、吸入麻醉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合麻醉组自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间和拔管时间均短于静脉麻醉组、吸入麻醉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合麻醉组术后3 d发热、咳嗽、肺部音、胸部X线片特征表现、白细胞计数>10×109/L发生率低于静脉麻醉组和吸入麻醉组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合麻醉组术后24 h CD4+/CD8+低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合麻醉组术后24 h、72 h IL-6、IL-8水平明显低于静脉麻醉组、吸入麻醉组,CD4+/CD8+明显高于静脉麻醉组、吸入麻醉组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年上腹部手术患者采用硬膜外阻滞复合全身麻醉苏醒快,对呼吸功能影响小,免疫抑制程度低,可降低术后肺部感染风险。     

钝性腹外伤致胆总管完全横断伤一例

1病历资料患者,男性,32岁,因被重物撞击上腹部2 h于2000年6月22日入院。体检：心率120次/min,血压60/40 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0．133 kPa),烦躁不安,四肢湿冷,面色苍白。上腹部可见擦痕,腹部膨隆,全腹压痛,肌紧张,以上腹部为著,     

腹部全麻手术影响因素的探讨

为了更多的减轻患者痛苦,减少并发症,通过与传统的护理观念相比较,笔者认为应缩短术前禁食时间、防治术后低温及预防血压不稳定、尽早给予半卧位、有效控制术后疼痛。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

骨盆底肌的小秘密

背靠椅子站立，双手扶住椅背，腹部和大腿收紧。双脚脚跟并拢，提起脚跟，收缩会阴部位，然后放松。     

19例胰十二指肠损伤的诊治体会

1994-2004年我院共收治腹部闭合性损伤324例，其中经手术证实为胰十二指肠损伤18例，占5．5％，他院转入1例，共19例，死亡2例，病死率10％，现将我们的诊治体会介绍如下。