基于本地缓存的弹性分组环保护机制

本文提出一种基于本地缓存的弹性分组环保护倒换机制(WrapProtectionBasedOnLocalBuffers,简称WP-LB)。其主要思想是当环路上任何位于源节点和故障区域之间的中间节点接收到含有故障信息的控制信令后,就不再向下游转发数据分组,而是在本地缓存这些数据。等到保护通路建立好之后,再把缓存的数据分组经过保护通路发送给目的节点。分析计算表明,与原有的保护倒换(WrapProtection,简称WP)机制相比,WP-LB机制不仅提高带宽利用率,减少平均时延,并且还能避免数据包的丢失和失序。     

求通信网生存能力的一种分裂二叉树算法

本文研究了布尔代数方法在通信网生存能力分析中的应用，提出了一种求布尔代数式不交化变换的分裂二叉树算法，与现有的同类算法相比，该算法具有结构清晰、执行效率高、易于实现等优点。     

Dynamic Survivability in WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic

Network survivability is a crucial requirement in WDM mesh networks. In this paper, we systematically consider the problem of dynamic survivability with dynamic single link failure in WDM networks under dynamic traffic demands. Specifically, we investigate various protection schemes, such as dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP), dedicated link protection (DLP), shared link protection (SLP), and two restoration schemes, path restoration (PR) and link restoration (LR). Moreover, two new shared protection methods are proposed, i.e., SRLG-based shared link protection (SRLG-SLP) and SRLG-based shared path protection (SRLG-SPP). The SRLG (shared risk link group) constraint defines the availability of protection resources to a working path, which requires that any two working paths sharing the same risk of failure (or in the same SRLG) cannot share the same protection resources. Furthermore, in our study, we consider a more practical dynamic single-link failure model, in which the link-failure-interarrival time and link-failure-holding time are considered as two independent parameters. Based on this link-failure model, extensive simulations are done to analyze and compare the dynamic survivable performance of various protection and restoration schemes. Resource utilization, protection efficiency, restoration efficiency, and service disruption ratio are employed as survivable performance metrics versus traffic load, link-failure frequency, and link-failure reparation time to evaluate the survivable performance. Many meaningful results are given. In addition, we show that the developed SRLG-SLP and SRLG-SPP protection schemes perform very well in terms of protection efficiency and service disruption ratio, while sacrificing some performance in terms of resource utilization.     

On the Survivability of Self-repairing Control System for a Hybrid Underwater Vehicle

A hybrid remotely operated underwater vehicle （HROV） capable of working to the full ocean depth has been developed. In order for the vehicle to achieve a certain survivability level, a self-repairing control system （SRCS） has been designed. It consists of two basic technologies, fault diagnosis and isolation （FDI） and reconfigurable control. For F＇DI, a model-based hierarchical fault diagnosis system is designed for the HROV. Then, control strategies which reconfigure the control system at intervals according to information from the FDI system are presented. Combining the two technologies, it can obtain the fundamental frame of SRCS for the HROV. Considering the hazardous underwater environment at the limiting depth and the hybrid operating modes, an assessment of the HROV＇ s survivability is vitally needed before it enters operational service. This paper presents a new definition of survivability for underwater vehicles and develops a simple survivability model for the SRCS. As a result of survivability assessment for the SRCS, we are able to figure out the survivability of SRCS and make further optimization about it. The methodology developed herein is also applicable to other types of underwater vehicles.     

FTP服务漂移技术的研究及实现

基于服务漂移必须包含的3类状态——初始状态、活动状态和完成状态,提出服务漂移的体系结构,分析服务漂移的实现过程。面临威胁事件时,服务漂移技术能主动或被动地漂移到备份节点,以适应威胁,决定是否漂移。服务漂移对用户是透明的,用户感觉不到服务器的变化。服务飘移只对服务状态进行漂移,可以减少传输数据量、缩短漂移时间。以FTP服务为例实现了服务漂移的原型。     

网络信息系统的可生存性研究

可生存性技术是信息安全领域前沿的研究课题,有着广阔的应用空间,其研究结果可广泛用于安全关键的网络化应用系统及网络基础设施的入侵容忍安全防护中.然而,从其目前国内外研究现状来看,还远未达到实用化的程度.可生存性研究还是一个较有发展潜质的研究领域,首先对可生存性理论进行了系统化的研究与分析,通过分析目前常见网络服务模型的安...     

复杂网络生存性评估方法研究

该文针对复杂网络的特点,首先给出了复杂网络生存性的一个新测度——容忍度。在此基础之上,给出了生存性测度的新定义,针对复杂网络无标度性的特点,给出了复杂网络生存性评估的新方法,并以互联网抽样数据为例进行了网络生存性分析。最后对复杂网络生存性研究的思路进行了探讨,指出从网络拓扑结构出发,研究拓扑结构的各种属性对网络生存性的影响,将是复杂网络生存性研究的一个有效而新颖的思路。     

一种伪随机自治服务可生存调度算法

可生存调度算法是服务可生存性研究中的重要内容,在服务器集群系统中引入随机策略,使服务在各个服务器之间的轮转产生不确定效果,可增加攻击者攻击系统的难度,增强系统可生存性。介绍可生存性研究的层次划分,指出可生存调度算法在可生存性研究中的作用,分析现有可生存调度算法的优缺点,提出一种伪随机自治服务可生存调度算法,并分析算法的性能。     

IP/MPLS over WDM网络生存性的研究

该文首先分析了IP/MPLS over WDM网络单层生存性和多层联合生存性,并就生存性策略的性能进行对比,然后对多层空闲资源分配进行了研究。     

基于RPR的高生存性网络

弹性分组环(RPR)技术定义了一种新型的媒体接入控制(MAC)层协议,采用了共享介质传输和空间复用协议以及低于50 ms的故障恢复保护的弹性机制,支持服务等级协定(SLA,Service Level Agreement),即插即用,基于MAC的高速交换,可承载具有突发性的IP业务,同时支持传统的语音传送,是未来城域网技术的重要发展方向.光纤技术的飞速发展使得RPR不再仅仅局限于城域网,还可以用于广域网.文章在基于RPR的低于50 ms的故障恢复保护的基础上,提出了具有高生存性的解决方案.