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Since 1999, the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of the Biodiversity (CONABIO) in Mexico has been developing and managing the “Operational program for the detection of hot-spots using remote sensing techniques”. This program uses images from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra and Aqua satellites and from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-AVHRR), which are operationally received through the Direct Readout station (DR) at CONABIO. This allows the near-real time monitoring of fire events in Mexico and Central America. In addition to the detection of active fires, the location of hot spots are classified with respect to vegetation types, accessibility, and risk to Nature Protection Areas (NPA). Besides the fast detection of fires, further analysis is necessary due to the considerable effects of forest fires on biodiversity and human life. This fire impact assessment is crucial to support the needs of resource managers and policy makers for adequate fire recovery and restoration actions. CONABIO attempts to meet these requirements, providing post-fire assessment products as part of the management system in particular for satellite-based burnt area mapping. This paper provides an overview of the main components of the operational system and will present an outlook to future activities and system improvements, especially the development of a burnt area product. A special focus will also be placed on the fire occurrence within NPAs of Mexico. 相似文献
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TES microcalorimeter readout via transformer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vitali Sushkov 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2004,530(3):234-250
Readout configuration for Transition Edge Sensor (TES) electrically coupled to a low noise warm front-end via transformer is studied. The study was aimed at the implementation of the readout involved in imaging with microcalorimeter detector arrays using frequency multiplexing technique (Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(1) (2002) 159). A model describing both TES electrothermal reaction and the readout response is investigated. Contribution of electronic noise to TES energy resolution is calculated. Prospective readout architecture with TES electrical biasing from the warm readout side is introduced. The architecture allows building of large imaging detector arrays with TES. It is shown that an unprecedented combination of imaging and spectrometry features can be achieved with TES readout via transformer. 相似文献
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为有效读出共面栅碲锌镉(CPG-CZT)探测器的核脉冲信号,本文结合CPG-CZT探测器工作原理及国内外研究,设计了可用于CPG-CZT探测器的读出电路,主要包括高压偏置电路、前置放大电路、增益调节及减法电路。为研究读出电路性能,本文测试了各单元电路的性能及探测系统能量分辨率随偏置电压、增益调节电路中两路信号的相对增益G的变化规律。结果表明:高压偏置电路两路输出偏压与输入偏置电压的相关系数R2均为0.998;前置放大电路输出噪声为5 mV;增益调节及减法电路输出信号噪声为10 mV;输入偏置电压、相对增益G的变化均会影响探测系统能量分辨率,当偏置电压为-1650 V、相对增益G为0.7时对137Cs源产生的γ射线能量分辨率最佳,可达3.65%,且无明显拖尾现象。 相似文献
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运行在BEPC电子直线加速器上的试验束,主要利用在线探测器和离线数据分析选择单粒子事例,满足多种单粒子束流试验.本文介绍了试验束改进后的数据获取系统,以及离线数据分析中的飞行时间谱分析,单粒子判选和粒子击中位置定位等. 相似文献
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固体成像传感器包括可见光CCD,IRCCD,CMOS和红外焦平面阵列,其信号由光电二极管经注入栅沟道直接输入到转移级是基本的注入模式.本文总结了近30年来的发展成果,阐述了直接注入效率的理论和基本公式,得出在取样频率低的情况下,增大注入栅的跨导和光电二极管的阻抗是提高注入效率的最有效方法;在光电二极管低阻抗的情况下,采用电流镜像直接注入新设计,其注入栅的跨导可趋于无限大,因而可使注入效率接近100%.分析了电路的新设计方法,研制了64元线列InSb电流镜像直接注入电路.初步测试表明,注入效率与理论分析接近. 相似文献
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Binwei Deng Xiaoting Li Suen Hou Chonghan Liu Tiankuan Liu 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(3):394-403
In this article, an encoder Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high-speed serial data transmission is presented. The ASIC implements a low-latency and low-overhead line code and is fabricated with a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. The ASIC operates at 640 MHz with a latency of no greater than 6.25 ns and the overhead of 14.3%. The encoder will be integrated with a serialiser and will be used in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter Phase-I trigger upgrade. 相似文献
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带有热沉结构的全镂空光读出红外焦平面阵列 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A substrate-free optical readout focal plane array(FPA) operating in 8-12μm with a heat sink structure (HSS) was fabricated and its performance was tested.The temperature distribution of the FPA with an HSS investigated by using a commercial FLIR IR camera shows excellent uniformity.The thermal cross-talk effect existing in traditional substrate-free FPAs was eliminated effectively.The heat sink is fabricated successfully by electroplating copper,which provides high thermal capacity and high thermal conductivity,on the frame of substrate-free FPA. The FPA was tested in the optical-readout system,the results show that the response and NETD are 13.6 grey/K(F / # = 0.8) and 588 mK,respectively. 相似文献
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