A hybrid homogeneously weighted moving average control chart for process monitoring: Discussion

The sensitivity of a monitoring scheme depends on many factors including the variance of the charting statistic which is very important in the computation of the control limits. This paper discusses the computation of the variance of the recently proposed hybrid homogeneously weighted moving average (HHWMA) $\overline{X}$ scheme which was based on an incorrect assumption. The correct variance is used to evaluate the run-length characteristics of the HHWMA $\overline{X}$ scheme. It is observed that the incorrect variance has a significant impact on the sensitivity (or performance) of the HHWMA $\overline{X}$ scheme.     

Bootstrapping the Local Periodogram of Locally Stationary Processes

Abstract. Locally stationary processes are non‐stationary stochastic processes the second‐order structure of which varies smoothly over time. In this paper, we develop a method to bootstrap the local periodogram of a locally stationary process. Our method generates pseudo local periodogram ordinates by combining a parametric time and non‐parametric frequency domain bootstrap approach. We first fit locally a time varying autoregressive model so as to capture the essential characteristics of the underlying process. A locally calculated non‐parametric correction in the frequency domain is then used so as to improve upon the locally parametric autoregressive fit. As an application, we investigate theoretically the asymptotic properties of the bootstrap method proposed applied to the class of local spectral means, local ratio statistics and local spectral density estimators. Some simulations demonstrate the ability of our method to give accurate estimates of the quantities of interest in finite sample situations and an application to a real‐life data‐set is presented.     

建筑节能发展缓慢的原因及其对策

我国实施建筑节能已近10年，但仍然只停留在试点、示范的层面上，尚未扩大到整体．分析了造成建筑节能发展缓慢的原因，并提出了推行和普及建筑节能的对策．     

ANOM在质量控制中的应用

ANOM（均值分析）是一种有效的质量工具，可以用来分析实验因素对输出的影响是否显著。可以应用于单因子，双因子的实验设计，无论是计量值数据，还是计数值数据，ANOM检验异常值的能力都很强，介绍了ANOM的基本分析过程，对ANOM和ANOVA进行了检验异常值灵敏度大小的比较，同时给出了实例。     

层状介质中重力,地震联合反演的迭代算法

本文提出一种用于层状介质中重力、地震资料联合反演层速度、层密度及弯曲界面深度的迭代算法。该方法通过引入加权最小平方目标泛函,将层状介质中的重力、地震资料联合反演问题转化成具体的优化问题。为了得到反问题的最优解,文中系统地研究了层状介质中双摄动处理技术,以及层状介质中波场摄动的一阶 Born 近似解与理论重力异常摄动解。并应用 Tarantola 的反演理论,导出了梯度算子的计算公式。然后应用最速下降法给出了求取最优解的具体算法,得到了一种类似于地震偏移与空间更投影的迭代反演方法。对理论模型进行重力、地震联合反演的结果表明,该方法不仅可碱少未知参数的个数,提高反演的收敛速度,而且可减少反演的不适定性,不失为一种可行的多参数反演方法。     

基于中值滤波和梯度锐化的边缘检测

实现一种基于中值滤波和梯度锐化的边缘检测方法。首先采用既能过滤噪声又能保护边缘信息的中值滤波对图像进行平滑处理。然后采用梯度锐化加强边缘像素强度,通过简单的二值化获得图像的初始边缘,系统采用连通区域标记的方法去除位于图像封闭边界内的残留黑块。最后通过实验结果与人工提取的结果比较,进行误差分析,找出本文算法的不足之处,以便对该算法进行改进。实践证明,本文的边缘检测方法对含有噪声点且灰度分布比较均匀的图像有很好的效果。     

一种关于模糊时间序列模型论域划分的多尺度比率算法

针对模糊时间序列研究中比率划分论域方法存在对非均匀数据划分效果不理想的缺陷, 提出一种基于模糊C 均值聚类(FCM) 算法的多尺度比率划分论域的方法. 首先利用FCM算法对样本数据进行分类; 然后计算各类数据的平均相对误差, 并基于各类的平均误差划分论域, 产生非等间隔的多尺度论域划分方法; 最后, 通过算例表明了多尺度比率论域划分方法的有效性.     

A general non-local denoising model using multi-kernel-induced measures

Noises are inevitably introduced in digital image acquisition processes, and thus image denoising is still a hot research problem. Different from local methods operating on local regions of images, the non-local methods utilize non-local information (even the whole image) to accomplish image denoising. Due to their superior performance, the non-local methods have recently drawn more and more attention in the image denoising community. However, these methods generally do not work well in handling complicated noises with different levels and types. Inspired by the fact in machine learning field that multi-kernel methods are more robust and effective in tackling complex problems than single-kernel ones, we establish a general non-local denoising model based on multi-kernel-induced measures (GNLMKIM for short), which provides us a platform to analyze some existing and design new filters. With the help of GNLMKIM, we reinterpret two well-known non-local filters in the united view and extend them to their novel multi-kernel counterparts. The comprehensive experiments indicate that these novel filters achieve encouraging denoising results in both visual effect and PSNR index.     

Ensemble clustering by means of clustering embedding in vector spaces

Ensemble clustering is a recently evolving research direction in cluster analysis and has found several different application domains. In this work the complex ensemble clustering problem is reduced to the well-known Euclidean median problem by clustering embedding in vector spaces. The Euclidean median problem is solved by the Weiszfeld algorithm and an inverse transformation maps the Euclidean median back into the clustering domain. In the experiment study different evaluation strategies are considered. The proposed embedding strategy is compared to several state-of-art ensemble clustering algorithms and demonstrates superior performance.     

基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法

针对推荐系统易受Spammer攻击的影响,从而导致对象的实际得分不准确的问题,提出基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法。通过衡量用户信誉度调整用户打分权重,根据中位数具有不易受极端打分影响的特性,选取用户打分与对象得分差距的中位数作为降低用户信誉度的标准,不断迭代调整用户信誉度以及最终得分直至收敛。在多个真实数据集上的运行结果证明,相比现有排名算法,该算法具有更合理的信誉度分布和更高的排名结果准确度,通过该算法预处理后的数据集在SVD++上运行可以得到更低的均方根误差。