分布式视频编码关键技术及研究进展

系统地阐述了分布式视频编码(distributed video coding,DVC)技术框架的基本原理和近五年的发展历程;列举了国内外多个研究小组的基本思想研究现状;分析了分布式视频编码技术的发展趋势;揭示了技术的关键和研究热点;展望了该技术在信息安全、可伸缩编码、多描述编码以及光场编码中的应用前景.     

一种降低FBMC-OQAM系统PAPR的低复杂度选择性映射算法

滤波器组多载波(FBMC)是第五代蜂窝网络无线接入技术重点考虑的对象之一,然而其存在较高的峰均功率比(PAPR).通过分析FBMC-OQAM信号的重叠特性和信号功率分布特点,将传统选择性映射(SLM)方法加以改进,提出了一种比色散选择性映射(DSLM)方法更优的低复杂度色散选择性映射(LD-SLM)方法.LD-SLM方法用备选旋转矢量将当前数据块信号旋转,通过计算在当前信号周期[T,3T]区间内信号的PAPR来选取最优旋转矢量,并更新当前数据块信号,接着对下一个数据块信号进行同样的优化,直至所有的数据块都被优化.通过比较算法复杂度可知,LD-SLM算法相比DSLM算法降低了50％,仿真实验表明LD-SLM方法能有效降低FBMC-OQAM系统的PAPR.     

Fast sensing method in compressive sensing with low complexity

The random sensing algorithms are hard for hardware implementation while the deterministic sensing algorithms have difficulty in acquiring large signals in the sensing systems of compressive sensing. This paper proposes a fast sensing method for compressive sensing with low complexity. The input signal is firstly permuted by an m-sequence controlled interleaving device. Then the permuted signal is transformed by the fast Walsh-Hadamard transform and down sampled to generate the measurements. Theoretical analysis indicates that the entries of the corresponding sensing matrices are asymptotically normally distributed. Simulation results show that the sensing performance of the corresponding matrices is almost the same as that of completely random sensing operators with a shorter computational time cost. The proposed method has good sensing performance and is easier for hardware implementation, which is meaningful in practice.     

基于PTS抑制OFDM系统PAPR低复杂度算法

为降低基于部分传输序列法(PTS)的峰均功率比(PAPR)抑制技术的复杂度,文中研究了OFDM时域信号最大峰值点的位置与采用部分传输序列法后最大峰值点位置之间的关联性,提出了一种寻找最优相位因子序列的简化算法,该算法用抽样序列代替原始序列进行搜索。由于新算法采用的样点数目少于原始样点数目,因此可以大幅降低PTS处理过程的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,新算法采用的数据量只有原始数据的50%,而性能仅仅损失0.2~1 dB。     

改进型主成份分析外插脉冲响应滤波器设计

外插脉冲响应(EIR)滤波器设计技术是一种低复杂度有限冲击响应(FIR)滤波器设计技术,而基于主成份分析(PCA)的EIR(PCA-EIR)滤波器设计技术是一种有效(算法执行简单,效果较好)的EIR滤波器设计技术.PCA-EIR技术通过对由原型FIR滤波器系数组成的系数矩阵采用PCA技术进行降维来近似合成原型FIR滤波器,以达到降低原型滤波器硬件执行复杂度的目的.本文提出了一种简单有效的改进型PCA-EIR技术,其基本思想是将系数矩阵的前若干列向量保持不变,对剩余部分列向量组成的矩阵采用PCA技术进行降维来合成原型FIR滤波器.所提出改进型PCA-EIR技术的算法执行复杂度与传统PCA-EIR技术相当,且在滤波器频率响应指标基本相等的前提下,改进型PCA-EIR技术节省3.5％-17.5％乘法器和25.6％-51.6％加法器,从而进一步降低了FIR滤波器的硬件执行复杂度.     

New Syndrome Check Error Estimation and Its Concatenated Coding

A low-complexity and high performance SCEE (Syndrome Check Error Estimation) decoding method for convolutional codes and its concatenated SCEE/RS (Reed–Solomon) coding scheme are proposed. First, we describe the operation of the decoding steps in the proposed algorithm. Then deterministic values on the decoding operation are derived when some combination of predecoder-reencoder is used. Computer simulation results show that the computational complexity of the proposed SCEE decoder is significantly reduced compared to that of conventional Viterbi decoder without degradation of the P_e performance. Also, simulation results of BER performance of the concatenated SCEE/Hard Decision Viterbi (HD-Viterbi) and SCEE/RS (Reed–Solomon) codes are presented.     

一种低复杂度的频偏估计算法

为解决短波突发通信中的载波同步问题,提出一种低复杂度的频偏估计算法。通过相位折叠使接收信号的频偏具有周期性规律,以避免自相关计算和离散傅里叶变换,从而降低算法复杂度,实现快速载波同步。Matlab 仿真结果表明,该算法具有估计精度高、捕获范围广和计算复杂度低的特性,适用于突发通信的频偏估计。     

GFDM系统低复杂度最小均方误差接收机解调算法

针对广义频分复用（GFDM）在频率选择性信道下的最小均方误差（MMSE）接收机计算复杂度过高的问题,提出了一种基于矩阵解构的低复杂度GFDM系统的MMSE接收机解调算法.该方法对涉及的大尺寸矩阵做分块处理,发掘了矩阵的特殊性质（稀疏性、准三对角性和块对称性等）,进而将一系列大矩阵的相乘和求逆运算转化为相应子块间的相乘和求逆,从而使得其耗费的复数乘法次数比原始的MMSE接收机解调算法低2~3个数量级.仿真结果表明,所提出的接收机不会导致误比特率性能下降,因而在未来移动通信的解调系统中具有较高的应用价值.     

改进PTS算法降低OFDM峰均功率比的研究

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的高峰均功率比值（PAPR）的问题,对传统的部分传输序列（PTS）算法进行了改进。把传统的只进行相位的扰动改进为相位和幅度同时作用,改善了系统的PAPR性能。同时,对相位序列的取值范围进行了研究,验证了取值范围的变化对PAPR值的影响。仿真结果表明,和传统算法相比,改进算法的PAPR性能有了1dB的下降,误码率性能没有下降,边带辅助信息的复杂度有一定的下降。     

Site-Specific Isotopic Labeling (SSIL): Access to High-Resolution Structural and Dynamic Information in Low-Complexity Proteins

Remarkable technical progress in the area of structural biology has paved the way to study previously inaccessible targets. For example, large protein complexes can now be easily investigated by cryo-electron microscopy, and modern high-field NMR magnets have challenged the limits of high-resolution characterization of proteins in solution. However, the structural and dynamic characteristics of certain proteins with important functions still cannot be probed by conventional methods. These proteins in question contain low-complexity regions (LCRs), compositionally biased sequences where only a limited number of amino acids is repeated multiple times, which hamper their characterization. This Concept article describes a site-specific isotopic labeling (SSIL) strategy, which combines nonsense suppression and cell-free protein synthesis to overcome these limitations. An overview on how poly-glutamine tracts were made amenable to high-resolution structural studies is used to illustrate the usefulness of SSIL. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of this methodology to give further insights into the roles of LCRs in human pathologies and liquid–liquid phase separation, as well as the challenges that must be addressed in the future for the popularization of SSIL.