Neural components of social evaluation.

Evaluative responses appear to involve 2 seemingly distinct sets of processes: those that are automatically activated and others that are more consciously controlled. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, the authors investigated the brain systems associated with automatic and controlled evaluative processing. Participants made either evaluative (good-bad) or nonevaluative (past-present) judgments about famous names. Greater amygdala activity was observed for names rated as "bad" relative to those rated as "good," regardless of whether the task directly involved an evaluative judgment (good-bad) or not (past-present). Good-bad judgments resulted in greater medial and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity than past-present judgments. Furthermore, there was greater ventrolateral PFC activity in good-bad judgments marked by greater ambivalence. Together, these findings indicate a neural distinction between processes engaged for automatic and controlled evaluation. Whereas automatic processes are sensitive to simple valence, controlled processes are sensitive to attitudinal complexity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

全国农田水利建设先进县的经验与启示

针对农田水利建设下滑的被动局面，各地积极探索，从加强领导、拓宽投入渠道、创新体制和机制等方面积极采取措施，取得了很大成效。对国务院2006年表彰的100个全国农田水利建设先进县（市、区）中的35个县（市、区）进行了调研，总结了它们的主要做法、经验，提出农田水利建设先进县的三点启示。     

Motivational bases of the public goods problem.

Compared 2 motivational bases for not contributing to a public good, desire to "free ride" (or greed) and fear of being a "sucker," among 110 Japanese undergraduates. It was hypothesized that these 2 types of motivation would be activated under different situations. When a public good was provided conjunctively, fear would have a strong effect but greed would not; when a public good was disjunctively provided, greed would have a strong effect but fear would not. In addition, it was predicted that the greater mutual trust existing among friends would make them contribute more than strangers would in the conjunctive condition but would make no difference in the disjunctive condition. Three types of production rules, in which a public good was conjunctively, disjunctively, or additively produced on the basis of members' contributions, were experimentally created. Half of the groups in each condition consisted of total strangers, and the other half consisted of friends. The hypotheses were supported when the size of the public good (bonus points) was relatively large. Also, Ss responded similarly in the conjunctive condition and in the additive condition. (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

中国石油工程建设协会常务副理事长李文绮在防腐保温技术专业委员会常委会议上的讲话

介绍了石油工业的发展形式，提出防腐保温技术专业委员会今后工作的重点应放在推进技术创新、加强技术培训和加强会员企业的诚信建设等方面，以适应石油工程建设的需要。     

求解工程结构优化问题的改进布谷鸟搜索算法

针对布谷鸟搜索算法局部搜索能力不强的缺点, 提出一种基于随机局部搜索的改进布谷鸟搜索算法用于求解工程结构优化问题。引入惯性权重以平衡算法的勘探和开采能力; 利用随机局部搜索方法对当前最优解进行局部搜索, 以加快算法的收敛速度。两个工程结构优化问题的实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

拉深简形件水平浮动切边模设计

拉深无凸缘筒形件，由于拉深后筒口边部凸凹不平。采用移动式凸轮，在水平十字形四个方向使凹模浮动与固定的凸模形成相对的剪切刃口，将多余的不平整的边部切掉。每浮动一次切开圆周长的四分之一多一点，共浮动四次。     

严歌苓移民小说中的边缘人物分析

旅美作家严歌苓的作品对移民初入美国所遭遇的文化冲突所引起的困惑,生存艰难中关好的人性品质以及移民的乡愁情结都有所反映．在中西文化的碰撞和融合中,严歌苓对边缘人物的疑惑、焦灼、无奈和苦闷作了细致的刻画．她创造的移民形象,不论对于中国文学还是对于世界文学,都是一个独特的贡献．     

国家治理现代化与人本主义刑法观

从推进国家治理现代化的视角考察,刑法不是管控社会而是治理社会的手段。应转变刑法观,以人为本,树立人本主义刑法观。要正确认识犯罪,侧重刑法的价值理性,尊重和保护犯罪人的人权;透视复杂的人性,构造刑法理论;把握刑罚发展趋势,提倡人权防卫的刑罚理念。     

以人为本与管理善治

以人为本是科学发展观的核心,坚持以人为本是我党新时期提出的新要求.古今中外的管理思想都以以人为本为本源,而善治是以人为本理念的彰显,二者结合下的制度建设和完善是和谐社会实现的条件.     

试论有特质的新建地方本科院校优良校风的培育

优良校风对新建地方本科院校可持续发展具有重大意义。新建地方本科院校应根据自身的特点,培育有特质的优良校风。新建地方本科院校培育有特质的优良校风,要以办学定位为基础,着力营造良好的校园文化氛围,积极推进品牌建设;要以校风的内涵建设为核心,弘扬大学精神,并主动吸纳地方文化精髓,做好地方文化的传承与推广;要以产学研合作为推手,立足地方性与应用性,凝练校风建设的特色点。