使用新混合模糊聚类算法的模糊系统建模方法

为了进一步提高模糊系统建立模型的精度,提出一种新的模糊系统算法ANFIS-HC-QPSO：采用一种混合型模糊聚类算法来对模糊系统的输入空间进行划分,每一个聚类通过高斯函数的拟合产生一个隶属度函数,即完成ANFIS系统的前件参数--隶属度函数参数的初始识别,通过具有量子行为的粒子群算法QPSO与最小二乘法优化前件参数,直至达到停机条件,最终得到ANFIS的前件及后件参数,从而得到满意的模糊系统模型。实验表明,AN-FIS-HC-QPSO算法与传统算法相比,能在只需较少模糊规则的前提下就使模糊系统达到更高的精度。     

自适应收扩系数的双中心协作QPSO算法

针对量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法迭代后期种群多样性下降、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出一种自适应收缩-扩张系数的双中心协作最子粒子群优化算法。该算法从2个方面进行改进:(1)自适应调节收缩-扩张系数,其目的是帮助粒子跳出局部最优点,提高粒子的全局搜索能力;(2)双重更新全局最优位置,即在每次迭代中,先后分别采用2种不同的方式更新全局最优位置。第1种方式与QPSO算法一致,第2种方式则引入双中心粒子,使其和当前全局最优位置在相应维度上合作,从而达到更新全局最优位置的目的。从固定迭代次数和固定精度角度分析算法性能,仿真结果表明,相比于QPSO算法,该算法在保证复杂度较低的情况下,可提高收敛速度,增强全局和局部搜索能力。     

An Improved Hybrid Indoor Positioning Algorithm via QPSO and MLP Signal Weighting

Accurate location or positioning of people and self-driven devices in large indoor environments has become an important necessity The application of increasingly automated self-operating moving transportation units, in large indoor spaces demands a precise knowledge of their positions. Technologies like WiFi and Bluetooth, despite their low-cost and availability, are sensitive to signal noise and fading effects. For these reasons, a hybrid approach, which uses two different signal sources, has proven to be more resilient and accurate for the positioning determination in indoor environments. Hence, this paper proposes an improved hybrid technique to implement a fingerprinting based indoor positioning, using Received Signal Strength information from available Wireless Local Area Network access points, together with the Wireless Sensor Networks technology. Six signals were recorded on a regular grid of anchor points, covering the research space. An optimization was performed by relative signal weighting, to minimize the average positioning error over the research space. The optimization process was conducted using a standard Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization, while the position error estimate for all given sets of weighted signals was performed using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network. Compared to our previous research works, the MLP architecture was improved to three hidden layers and its learning parameters were finely tuned. These experimental results led to the 20% reduction of the positioning error when a suitable set of signal weights was calculated in the optimization process. Our final achieved value of 0.725 m of the location incertitude shows a sensible improvement compared to our previous results.     

一种二进制编码的量子粒子群优化算法

针对离散空间优化问题,给出二进制编码的量子粒子群优化（ＢＱＰＳＯ）算法的设计思路,重新定义粒子的位置矢量和粒子之间的距离,提出了ＢＱＰＳＯ 算法的进化方程．通过泛函分析的方法分析了ＢＱＰＳＯ 算法的收敛性,得出全局收敛的结论,并通过多个测试函数测试了ＢＱＰＳＯ 算法的性能．求解结果验证了算法的优越性．     

Training algorithm for radial basis function neural network based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization

Radial basis function (RBF) networks are widely applied in function approximation, system identification, chaotic time series forecasting, etc. To use a RBF network, a training algorithm is absolutely necessary for determining the network parameters. The existing training algorithms, such as orthogonal least squares (OLS) algorithm, clustering and gradient descent algorithm, have their own shortcomings respectively. In this paper, we propose a training algorithm based on a novel population-based evolutionary technique, quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), to train RBF neural network. The proposed QPSO-trained RBF network was tested on non-linear system identification problem and chaotic time series forecasting problem, and the results show that it can identify the system and forecast the chaotic time series more quickly and precisely than that trained by the particle swarm algorithm.     

求解非线性方程组的一种新方法及应用

针对非线性方程组求解问题提出一种变异量子粒子群算法,该算法首先把非线性方程组的求解转化为约束优化问题,然后根据可行性规则,引入约束违反度函数,结合变异算子,不断地寻找更优可行解,逐渐达到搜索全局最优解。数值实验表明,所设计变异量子粒子群算法是可行的、有效的,是求解非线性组的一种成功算法。     

量子粒子群算法在测井反演解释中的应用

量子粒子群算法是在粒子群算法的基础上,结合了量子运动原理提出的新算法,在数值试验中与其它的优化算法(如粒子群算法,蚁群算法,拟牛顿法,遗传算法,模拟退火算法)相比较有着收敛快,精度高的优点.粒子群算法,蚁群算法,拟牛顿法等都是测井反演问题中应用较为广泛的优化算法.本文用量子粒子群优化算法来确定侧向测井几何因子表达式,并...     

基于小波和LS-SVM的软测量建模方法

针对工业过程中某些重要过程变量难以实现在线检测的问题,提出了一种基于小波和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的软测量建模方法.首先通过小波变换把样本数据序列分解为不同频段的子序列,然后对这些子序列分别采用LS-SVM进行建模,最后通过小波重构得到主导变量的估计值.其中采用量子粒子群算法(PSO)来优化选取LS-SVM参数.通过仿真实验验证此方法,实验结果表明所提出的方法具有估计精度高、泛化能力强等优点.     

基于QPSO稀疏化LSSVM的压力传感器温度补偿研究

针对硅压阻式压力传感器的温度补偿问题,提出一种量子粒子群(Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization,QPSO)稀疏化最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)策略,目的在于能够保证温度补偿性能的同时获得较为精简的补偿模型。结合10 MPa绝压压力传感器标定实验数据进行仿真试验,研究结果表明,该方法的补偿效果优于QPSO优化的LSSVM、经典稀疏化LSSVM和QPSO优化的稀疏化LSSVM,补偿后测试样本集的最大相对误差,平均误差和误差方差分别为1.104×10^-3、4.819×10^-4和1.197×10^-7。在满足高精度测试要求的前提下,达到提升补偿效率的目的。     

变分布的量子行为粒子群优化算法求解工程约束优化问题

针对工程形状设计领域中带有多个约束条件的非线性设计优化问题,提出了一种自适应的基于高斯分布的量子行为粒子群优化(AG-QPSO)算法。通过自适应地调整高斯分布,AG-QPSO算法能够在搜索的初始阶段有很强的全局搜索能力,随着搜索过程的进行,算法的局部搜索能力逐渐增强,从而满足了算法在搜索过程不同阶段的需要。为了验证算法的有效性,在压力容器和张弦设计问题这两个工程约束优化问题上进行50轮独立实验。实验结果表明,在满足所有约束条件的情况下,AG-QPSO算法在压力容器设计问题上取得了5890.9315的平均解和5885.3328的最优解,在张弦设计问题上取得了0.01096的平均解和0.01096的最优解,远优于标准粒子群优化(PSO)算法、具有量子行为的粒子群优化(QPSO)算法和高斯量子行为粒子群(G-QPSO)算法等现有的算法的结果,同时AG-QPSO算法取得的结果的方差较小,说明该算法具有很好的鲁棒性。