全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1957篇 |
免费 | 377篇 |
国内免费 | 104篇 |
学科分类
数理化 | 2438篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 70篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 195篇 |
2012年 | 142篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2438条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Stress-Strain State in the Zone of Load Transfer in a Composite Specimen under Uniaxial Tension 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Kulakov V. L. Tarnopol'skii Yu. M. Arnautov A. K. Rytter J. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2004,40(2):91-100
The stress-strain state in the zone of load transfer in a uniaxially stretched specimen made of a unidirectional epoxy carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is investigated. A parametric analysis of the influence of geometric and mechanical characteristics of the specimen on its stress-strain state is performed by means of finite-element modeling. The parameters allowing us to significantly reduce the dangerous concentration of transverse and tangential stresses are revealed. The mechanical tensile characteristics of a high-strength pultruded unidirectional CFRP are determined experimentally, and the size effect of its strength is estimated. 相似文献
2.
With the use of an analytical approach developed, the influence of distribution of a tangential load on the stress concentration
in uniaxially tensioned flat specimens of high-strength unidirectional composites near the grips of a testing machine is evaluated.
In view of singularity of the analytical solution derived at the points of discontinuity of boundary conditions, for estimating
the stress concentration, it is suggested to employ the averaged value of longitudinal stresses, which is calculated by means
of an improper integral across the thickness of a near-surface layer.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 787–796, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
3.
P. I. H. Bastiaens S. G. Mayhew E. M. O'Naulláin A. van Hoek A. J. W. G. Visser 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):95-103
Both a mode-locked argon-ion laser and synchrotron radiation were used as excitation sources to obtain time-resolved polarized fluorescence of the two FAD cofactors in electron transferring flavoprotein fromMegasphaera elsdenii. Red-edge excited and blue-edge detected fluorescence anisotropy decay curves did not contain a fast relaxation process which was observed upon mainband excitation and detection. This relaxation was assigned to homo-energy transfer between the two FAD cofactors. Failure of energy transfer as observed with edge spectroscopy on this protein excludes restricted reorientational motion of the flavins as a possible mechanism of depolarization. From the global analysis of the fluorescence anisotropy decay surface obtained at multiple excitation and detection wavelengths, the distance between and the relative orientation of the flavins could be estimated. The methodology described has general applicability in other multichromophoric biopolymers and has the potential to acquire accurate geometrical parameters in these systems. 相似文献
4.
F. D. Saccone C. E. Rodrí guez Torres F. H. S nchez O. Gutfleisch 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):312-315
In the present work, a quantitative analysis of the phase compositions by Mössbauer effect spectroscopy of solid and conventional hydrogen disproportionated Pr13.7Fe80.3B6.0 and Pr13.7Fe63.5Co16.7Zr0.1B6.0 alloys was carried out. Significant amounts of intermediate borides t-Fe3B and Pr(Fe, Co)12B6 were detected after solid hydrogen disproportionation treatment in Pr13.7Fe80.3B6.0 and Pr13.7Fe63.5Co16.7Zr0.1B6.0 alloys, respectively. After conventional hydrogenation–disproportionation–desorption–recombination treatment these phases were not detected and in no case residual Pr2Fe14B-phase was found. It was observed that the amount of intermediate borides after disproportionation can be correlated with the degree of texture after recombination at various temperatures. 相似文献
5.
The fluorescence dynamics parameters of the fluorescent transient flavin-luciferase species from the typesVibrio fischeri andPhotobacterium leiognathi are presented. The fluorescence anisotropy decay is a single exponential function for both types. The correlation time is 70 ns for theP. leiognathi fluorescent transient intermediate (2°C, aqueous buffer, pH 7.0), consistent with the rotational correlation time of the luciferase macromolecule (77 kD) to which the flavin fluorophore is rigidly attached. In contrast, for theV. fischeri species the observed correlation time for the anisotropy decay function is 133 ns. This suggests that protein self-association occurs in theV. fischeri case and this is confirmed by filtration, where the fluorescent transient fromV. fischeri does not pass through a 100,000 molecular weight cutoff membrane, whereas theP. leiognathi species does. The filtration method also demonstrates self-association in the luciferase peroxyflavin and photoflavin fromV. fischeri. A monomer-dimer equilibrium also explains the previously reported high correlation times for theV. harveyi luciferase-flavin species. It is proposed that the self-association competes with the lumazine protein interaction in the bioluminescence reaction. 相似文献
6.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
7.
Univ.-Prof. Dr-Ing. J. Betten Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. El-Magd Dr.-Ing. S. C. Meydanli Dipl.-Ing. P. Palmen 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1995,65(2):121-132
Übersicht Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, den Einfluß von Kriechschädigung und Belastungsvorgeschichte auf das weitere Kriechverhalten nach einer Änderung der Belastungsrichtung zu bestimmen. Die ermittelten Kriechbruchzeiten werden stark von der Änderung der Belastungsrichtung beeinflußt. Dieses Verhalten wird mit einer tensoriell nichtlinearen Theorie erklärt, indem man den Einfluß der Vorschädigung mit einem zweistufigen Tensor darstellt.
相似文献
相似文献
8.
Time-dependent reorientations of resorcinol-based acridinidione (ADR) dyes in glycerol were studied using steady-state and
time-resolved fluorescence studies. The difference between fluorescence anisotropy decays recorded at 460 nm when exciting
at 250 nm and those obtained when exciting at 394 nm are reported. When exciting at 394 nm, the fluorescence anisotropy decay
is bi-exponential, while on exciting at 250 nm a mono-exponential fluorescence anisotropy decay is observed. We interpret
this in terms of different directions of the absorption dipole at 394 and 250 nm with the emission dipole respectively, which
is experimentally validated and further analysed as a prolate model of ellipsoid. 相似文献
9.
ZHU Hai-Xia YAN Shi-Lei 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(11)
We study the ferromagnetic properties of spin-1 system, which is considered in the frame of the bond dilution and random positive or negative anisotropy Blume-Capel model in the effective field theory and a cutting approximation. The investigation of phase diagrams displays some rich properties of the trajectory of tricritical point, reentrant henomena at low temperatures. Under certain both bond concentrations and random negative anisotropy, there are new transition lines of double tricritical points. So special emphasis is placed on the influence of the bond dilution and random anisotropy on phase diagrams. The magnetizations of the system are also discussed. Some results have not been evealed in previous reports. 相似文献
10.
液晶电视由于其优异的显示性能将会越来越受到青睐。本文简要综述了近年来电视用液晶材料的研究进展,归纳总结了这些液晶材料的合成方法及其热性能、介电各向异性、双折射率、粘度等特性。 相似文献