半导体带电粒子探测器的研制及其在空间物理中的应用

阐述了空间辐射环境监测的意义,描述了半导体带电粒子探测器的研制及由其组成的望远镜系统在空间物理中的应用,并给出了用此探测器在卫星上进行地球辐射环境监测、太阳质子事件和地磁暴探测的部分结果.     

14β-甲磺酰氧基对映-贝壳杉二萜重排反应

本文研究了一类具有15-C与16-C单键的14β-甲磺酰氧基对映-贝壳杉烷(烯)(6,7和8)在Zn-EtOH体系中的重排反应, 它们均能重排成6, 7, 5, 5并环系统的化合物3, 12, 13a和13b。8重排时生成一个8-OEt化合物, 为这类化合物重排时经过阳离子中间体提供了一个证据。     

质子和中子有“远亲”了

美国能源部费米国家加速器实验室国际费米碰撞探测器（CDF）合作组的科学家23日说，他们利用Tevatron对撞机，成功地发现了两种罕见的粒子．经过鉴定，这两种粒子是最常见的质子和中子的“远亲”．     

Effects of Distorted Wave on Proton Elastic Scattering from Light Nuclei at 200 MeV

The distorted wave is introduced into the relativistic impulse approximation to generate the Dirac optical potentials for proton elastic scattering. Those potentials, produced by folding the target ground state wavefunction with the free nucleon-nucleon interactions, are used to reevaluate scattering observables, such as differential cross section, analysing power and spin rotation function, for proton elastic scattering from ^12C and ^16O at Elab = 200 MeV, respectively. The inclusion of the distorted wave in the original relativistic impulse approximation has brought out better results of the observables, especially at small scattering angles.     

类奇异积分和交换子在广义Morrey空间上的有界性

The generalized Morrey spaces are introduced under the hypothesis that Rn is endowed with the general parabolic metric , and the boundedness properties are established in generalized Morrey spaces for a class of singular integral operators, which include Calderon-Zygmund singular integrals and their commutators with BMO.     

Calculation of the Safety Factor of the Ohmic HL-2A Single Null Divertor Discharge

The safety most important factor profile is one of the the plasma discharge. For limiter configuration, people usually use the following cylindrical approximation formula to calculate it q（r）=5r^2BT/RIp where r is the minor radius of the plasma toms, R is the major radius （in m） , BT is the toroidal magnetic field （in T）, Ip is the total toroidal current（in MA）.     

27,28P+28Si总反应截面增强及可能相关的机制

测量了27,28P和相应同中子异位素在28Si靶上的中能反应截面.测得N=12和13同中子异位素的反应截面在Z=15处突然增大.对Z≤14同中子异位素和28P的实验数据结果可以用改进的光学极限近似的Glauber理论很好地描述.28P的反应截面能够用扩大核芯以改进的Glauber理论来解释.但是,用改进光学极限和少体近似的Glauber理论却低估了27P的实验数据.理论分析表明,扩大的核芯加质子晕可能是响应27P+28Si反应截面增强的机制. The reaction cross sections of~(27,28)P and the corresponding isotones on Si target were measured at intermediate energies. The measured reaction cross sections of the N=12 and 13 isotones show an abrupt increase at Z=15. The experimental results for the isotones with Z≤14 and~(28)P can be described well by the modified Glauber theory of the optical limit approach. The enhancement of the reaction cross section for~(28)P could be explained by the modified Glauber theory with an enlarged core. Theoretical ana...     

质子滴线区新的缓发质子先驱核121Ce

藉助核反应⁹²Mo(³²S ,3n)产生了未知的缓发质子先驱核¹²¹Ce ,并利用氦喷嘴快速带传输系统和“p-γ”符合方法对它进行了鉴别 .测定了¹²¹Ce的半衰期 ( 1.1±0 .1 )s,观测了它的β缓发质子能谱 ,粗略地估计了它的β缓发质子衰变道的分支比约为1% .首次观测了先驱核¹¹⁹Ba,¹²¹Ba和¹²²La经过β缓发衰变在“子核”中产生的低位能级到基态的γ 跃迁.     

磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜的制备

1引言 直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）被认为是最适合发展可移动电源的选择之一，目前困扰DMFC发展的主要问题之一是所使用的质子交换膜（主要是杜邦公司的Nation膜）的阻醇性能较低。磺化聚醚醚酮膜（SPEEK）特有的微观结构使其阻醇性能明显的优于Nation膜，而较低的质子传导率、较差的机械性能以及溶胀等缺点限制了它的应用；本文通过在其中加入二氧化硅（SiO2）和磷钨酸（PWA）制备磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜，并考察了二氧化硅及磷钨酸对复合膜溶胀性能、质子传导率及机械性能的影响。