当前农村已婚妇女外出就业动因的社会学分析--以潘村的个案研究为例

笔者通过对安徽省西南部地区潘村的调查研究,发现该村近年来已婚妇女外出就业人口呈明显上升趋势,这是当前流行的“农业女性化”观点所无法解释的。本文试图分析她们外出就业的动力机制。     

论公安机关应急管理相制

公安机关在政府应急管理框架下不断完善应急管理机制。不仅是公安机关社会管理创新的有机组成部分,也是政府应急管理体系建设的题中应有之意。本文首先从“应急管理”、“应急管理机制”、“公安机关应急管理机制”三个概念出发,总结了相关理论研究的现状。其次,本文提出要从国家安全的战略高度定位公安机关的应急处突工作,既不能缺位、也不能越位。最后,本文呼吁加快《紧急状态法》的立法进程,保障公安机关应急管理机制的运行。     

对武警部队参与“处突反恐”中政治工作的思考

武警部队在处置突发事件中不仅要着眼国际国内大局的新发展,教育部队牢固树立“居安思危”战略意识,还要围绕“两个提供”的历史使命,指导各级进一步理清工作思路,提高“处突”中政治工作的层次和质量,进一步增强政治工作的针对性和有效性     

Fatal Acute Hemorrhagic Bowel Infarction Caused by Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis

Acute mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) is a rare, but life‐threatening medical phenomenon. MVT is normally characterized by insidious onset, with nonspecific signs and symptoms. A high index of clinical suspicion is required for diagnosis, and emergency surgery is necessary to optimize the chances of patient survival, especially in the people aged more than 70 years. Surprisingly, based on my review of the literature, no fatal acute MVT case has been reported in the forensic literature. All reported such cases have been documented in medical literature, and most of them have been associated with underlying risk factors for venous thrombosis, such as hypercoagulable state, certain cancers, and stasis of the blood flow. Here, I report the case of a sudden unexpected death due to extensive intestinal ischemia and infarction with massive abdominal hemorrhage caused by acute MVT in a 72‐year‐old man without known underlying risk factors.     

冠心病猝死的病理学研究——附128例尸检分析

本文报道128例冠心病猝死的法医病理学研究结果。其中冠脉病变4级63例,3级26例,2级29例。3级以上病变者斑块分布多较广泛。各支病变中以左前降支最常见。并发新鲜血栓形成者18例,斑块内出血17例,急性心肌梗死仅2例。36例冠脉斑块有炎性细胞浸润。56例见心肌间质纤维化或小灶疤痕形成。指出虽然我国冠心病发病率较低,但仍是猝死最常见的原因,尤以中壮年男性多见;多数病例无明显诱因而于睡眠中猝死。对冠心病猝死发生的特点、冠脉和心肌病变及病理诊断等进行了分析讨论。     

促进就业困难群体就业的法律保障

在社会主义和谐社会的建设过程中,就业困难人员的就业问题是关系到公民基本人权、社会繁荣稳定、国家长治久安的大问题。2008年1月1日《就业促进法》正式实施,该法直接确定了针对就业困难人员的诸多援助措施,但在当前的法律语境下,促进就业困难人员就业的法律保障如何得以实现,是值得我们深思的问题。     

The role of environmental factors in the causation of sudden death in infants: two cases of sudden unexpected death in two unrelated infants who were cared for by the same babysitter

We report two cases of sudden unexpected death in two unrelated African American female infants, 2 months and 4 months old. Both infants were attended to by the same babysitter in the same apartment and died 39 days apart in the same bed and in the same bedroom. The autopsy of the first infant revealed sudden unexplained death in an infant. Toxicologic analysis for carbon monoxide (CO) was not performed because it was not suspected. When the second infant died, investigation into the ambient air quality within the apartment revealed high levels of CO emanating from a poorly ventilated and defective hot water heater, which was located across a hallway from the bedroom where the two babies died. CO saturation levels in the postmortem blood samples of the two babies were elevated and were similar (13% and 14%). Nicotine and cotinine were not detected in the blood sample of the two infants. Cherry-red livor mortis was absent. Acute CO intoxication was determined to be the underlying cause of these two unexpected deaths. These two cases underscore the need to integrate ambient air analysis and postmortem CO analysis as routine components of the comprehensive death investigation of infants who die suddenly and unexpectedly.     

群体性突发事件网络舆情的特点及演变规律研究

随着网络的发展,现实中的群体性突发事件极容易变成网络舆情,对应对群体性突发事件带来了严峻的挑战。要增强新形势下应对群体性突发事件的能力,必须探明群体性突发事件网络舆情的演变规律。群体性突发事件网络舆情的演变包括生成、爆发、稳定、终结四个阶段。在这个演变过程中,群体性突发事件网络舆情都处于动态变化中。     

Applying the Strategies of International Peacebuilding to Family Conflicts: What Those Involved in Family Disputes Can Learn from the Efforts of Peacebuilders Working to Transform War‐Torn Societies

Intractable international conflicts and difficult or intractable family conflicts have much in common. Relationships are damaged or destroyed, escalation causes parties to become polarized and make bad decisions, communication is strained or nonexistent, and competition and coercion take the place of collaboration. Similarities also exist in the realm of solutions, and those caught in (or intervening in) difficult family conflicts can learn much from the strategies and tactics of international peacebuilders. This article describes eight steps that peacebuilders at both the family level and the international level can take to make very damaging conflicts more constructive.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Limiting escalation is important in both contexts.
• Preventing or correcting misunderstandings is key to resolution in both contexts as well.
• Be sure you are focusing on the real problem(s).
• Get the facts straight (and agreed upon) before making agreements.
• Healing past wrongs is important for long term stability.
• Working both within and beyond the zone of possible agreement (ZOPA) is essential in both contexts.
• Working to improve relationships helps all parties and improves the outcome.

     

抗人心肌肌凝蛋白重链单克隆抗体在心肌缺血尸检例中的应用

为了更有效地检测早期及超早期心肌缺血性病变，对5例心肌组织材料进行了肌凝蛋白重链（MyosinH链）及肌红蛋白的免疫组织学染色，探讨了肌凝蛋白的染色情况、抗原分布、死后变化对染色的影响及心肌早期、超早期缺血的有无、程度及与死亡的关系。应用石蜡组织切片进行的抗人心肌肌凝蛋白重链免疫组织学染色，在病理学方面尚属首次，这种单克隆抗体对人的特异性高，无共集现象，在心肌缺血数分钟乃至十几分钟后即可发现缺血心肌细胞中肌凝蛋白重键的脱失像，是分析早期、超早期心肌缺血所致急死及其它原因死亡案例心肌缺血病变的有力方法。