表达谱基因芯片筛选体外循环前后心肌细胞因子的变化

Objestive Systemic inflarmmation may be triggered by injury, hypothermia, ischemia-reperfusion and the contact of the blood with foreign body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). To determine the application values of gene chip technique in the clinical practice and the study of cardiovascular stagery, as well as to provide clues to the study of inflammatory responess during CPB, microarry for gene expression profiles was used to identify the differences in the gene expression of myocardium between pre-and post- CPB. Methods Six adult patients who underwent CPB from March to May in 2003 were involved. Samples of right atrium were col- lected before and at immediate end of CPB. BD AtlasTM cDNA Expression Arrays was used to identify the differences in the gene ex- pression of cytokines. The results were compared with that of semi-quantative RT-PCR. Resellts The mean age of 6 patients (5 males and 1 female) was (32.67± 11.72) years. The baseline heart function was gradeⅡin 3 cases and grade Ⅲ in 3 other cases. The baseline left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was (58.17±7.91)%. The mere duration was (91.67±43.88) minutes for CPB and was (58.67±43.46) minutes for aorta blocking. The minimum nasopharynx/rectal temperture was (29.37±1.90)℃/ (32.15±1.52)℃. Gene expression profiles of cytokines in the myocardium pre- and post-CPB were analysed successfully. The ex- pression of IL-6, IFN-γ,Wnt5a, TNFRSF1B, a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, PIGF and MFNG in the myo- cardium were unpregulated after CPB. Conclusion Microarray technique is applicable in the study of cytokines changes dying CPB. cDNA microarray identified pleliminarily the differences in the gene expression between pre- and post-CPB. These genes may be in- valved in inflammation and other psthophysiological responses incuced by CPB. The myocardiym is probably one of the major sources of cytokines during CPB. Further study may be helpful in understanding the llngthe development of inflammation during CPB, and eventually, reducing the post-operative complications.     

头孢菌素的二硫醒样副作用

<正>近年来,随着各种药物的广泛应用,药物的不良反应也日渐增多。头孢菌素类的抗菌素,因抗菌谱广、耐酸、耐酶,毒性小、副作用少,临床运用很广泛。本文对2001年9月-2005年9月我院遇到应用头孢菌素类药(主     

左氧氟沙星短程治疗下呼吸道感染疗效分析

左氧氟沙星是喹诺酮类抗菌类，以其抗菌谱广使用方便毒副作用低，在临床广泛使用。喹诺酮类药的排泄途径可分为3类：经肾脏排泄，经肝脏清除，经肝和肾2种机制清除。     

中药连翘中铜元素含量的测定

用ＪＰ－２型示波极谱仪在乙二胺－钛铁试剂－硝酸铵作底液，利用铜的极谱催化波测定连尧中铜的含量，通过对标准参考物质潞党在铜的测定，表明本测定方法较准确，连翘已被国家技术局批准为标准物质。     

中国汉坦病毒H82O5株G2糖蛋白基因的克隆及在真核细胞中的瞬时表达

从感染病毒乳鼠脑组织提取总RNA，采用RT－PCR和分子克隆技术将扩增到的G2糖蛋白基因插入含CMV启动子的pcDNA3.1/His质粒载体中，通过脂质体介导转染COS－7细胞，用SDS－PAGE、Western-blot及IFIA方法分别测定表达产物的相对分子量及特异性。结果证明获得正向插入的G2－pcDNA3.1/His重组表达质粒，表达产物的相对分子量为56ku，与理论预期大小一致，并且可与汉坦病毒H8205株的腹水抗体起特异反应。表明构建的G2－pcDNA3.1/His重组质粒所表达的蛋白为中国汉坦病毒株特有，能在哺乳动物细胞中表达并具有抗原性，重组质粒可应用于汉坦病毒的DNA疫苗研究。     

基因芯片技术在医学研究中的应用

基因芯片技术是同时将大量的探针分子固定到固相支持物上 ,借助核酸分子杂交配对的特性对DNA样品的序列信息进行高效的解读和分析。它可用于基因表达谱的分析、突变检测 ,克隆选择和文库筛选等研究工作 ,同时在人类疾病的检测 ,预防等方面也具有广阔的应用价值 ,在未来的生命科学领域中必将发挥重要作