不同负荷运动时几项尿液生化指标的变化

为了探讨田径运动员不同运动负荷时几项尿液生化指标的变化。以 2 2名男性田径专业运动员为研究对象 ,进行为期 8天的田径训练 ,前 5天运动强度心率在 1 3 5～ 1 65次 /min之间 ,后 3天运动强度心率在 1 2 8～ 1 3 4次 /min之间。测定尿八项、尿蛋白值并进行对照分析。结果表明 :尿蛋白、尿胆素原对运动负荷反映灵敏 ,其变化趋势与运动训练强度的变化趋势相符 ,可作为运动强度评定的指标 ;尿蛋白SD值较大 ,说明个体差异大 ,运用该指标进行强度评定时 ,需区别对待 ;用尿八项半定量测定法进行运动强度评定 ,尿胆素原指标较尿蛋白指标更灵敏     

水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗蛋白质含量与蛋白酶活性的影响

研究了水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗相对含水量、叶绿素总量、蛋白质含量和蛋白酶活性的影响。结果显示,亚精胺预处理延缓水分胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片含水量、叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量的下降,抑制蛋白酶活性的上升。表明亚精胺预处理对水分胁迫的小麦幼苗具有防衰抗旱的保护作用。     

蛋白质热变性对大豆分离蛋白微波膨化的影响

研究了蒸煮造成的蛋白质变性对微波膨化的影响，以及微波膨化过程中蛋白质发生变化的情况，并从物料的质构和膨化能量等方面对微波膨化蛋白质物料的机理做出分析。     

生物大分子的共振光散射分析

文章介绍了共振光散射技术及其在生物大分子定量分析中的应用,并讨论了其发展方向和前景。     

A New Potent Inhibitor of Thrombin from the Leech Haemendipsa Yanyuanensis

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｕｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆｈｅａｒｔａｎｄｂｒａｉｎｂｌｏｏｄｖｅｓｓｅｌｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｋｉｌｌｅｒｏｆｍａｎ .Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｄｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｈａｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｅｏｒｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔｈａｌｆ ｌｉｆｅｉｎｖｉｖｏ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｅ ｓｅｎｔａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｔｄｒｕｇｓａｒｅｕｎｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄ ,ａｎｄｓｅａｒｃｈ ｉｎｇｆｏｒｎｅｗａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔａｎｄｍｏｒｅｓｔａｂｉｌｅｈａ…     

Troponin T and Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (h-Fabp) as Biomarkers in Patients Presenting with Chest Pain

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term for a range of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia. It results in functional and structural changes and ultimately releasing protein from injured cardiomyocytes. These cardiac markers play a major role in diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. This study aims to assess the efficacy of heart type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) as a marker for ACS along with the routinely used hs-TropT. In our observational study, plasma h-FABP (cut-off 6.32 ng/ml) and routinely done hs-Trop T (cutoff 0.1 and 0.014 ng/ml) were estimated by immunometric laboratory assays in 88 patients with acute chest pain. Based on the clinical and laboratory test findings the patients were grouped into ACS (n = 41) and non-ACS (n = 47). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and ROC curve at 95 % CI were determined. Sensitivity of hs-TropT (0.1 ng/ml), hs-TropT (0.014 ng/ml) and h-FABP were 53, 86 and 78 % respectively and specificity for the same were 98, 73 and 70 % respectively. Sensitivity, specificity and NPV calculated for a cut-off combination of hs-TropT 0.014 ng/ml and h-FABP was 100, 51 and 100 % respectively. These results were substantiated by ROC analysis. Measurement of plasma h-FABP and hs-TropT together on admission appears to be more precise predictor of ACS rather than either hs-Trop T or h-FABP.     

Decolorization Kinetics of Sludge Protein Solution by ~（60）Coγ-Ray Irradiation/H_2O_2 Oxidation

In order to carry out decolorization, sludge protein solution, a dark brown close to black solution from activated sludge, was subjected to ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. UV/Vis spectrophotometric method was used to investigate the effect of H2O2 on the coloration apparent kinetics and rate constants of sludge protein solution under γ-ray irradiation. In addition, the effects of irradiation dose, initial sludge protein solution concentration, and pH value on the decolorization efficiency of sludge protein solution were studied. Results showed that the decolorization apparent kinetics of sludge protein solution was a first-order reaction. The solution decolorization percentage increased with the increase of irradiation dose or the decrease of initial sludge protein solution concentration. The examination results of pH value showed that the sludge protein solution could be more efficiently decolorized in alkaline media than in acid media. Moreover, sensory evaluation and foamability analysis indicated that irradiated samples under H2O2 oxidation showed better sensory score and foamability.     

蛋白质序列的一种新的二维图形表示

基于氨基酸的五字母模型,提出蛋白质序列的一种二维图形表示方法,然后证明这种图是非退化的.最后用该方法给出了8个物种的β球蛋白序列的图形表示.     

结构基因组学与蛋白质核磁共振(NMR)光谱

阐述了核磁共振光谱在蛋白质结构基因组学研究中的重要作用,包括核磁共振光谱在结构基因组学研究中的优点和缺点,研究技术进展和展望。     

No effect of acute and chronic supramaximal exercise on circulating levels of the myokine SPARC

Myokines may play a role in the health benefits of regular physical activity. Secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a pleiotropic myokine that has been shown to be released into the bloodstream by skeletal muscle in response to aerobic exercise. As there is evidence suggesting that SPARC release may be linked to glycogen breakdown and activation of 5’ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, we hypothesised that brief supramaximal exercise may also be associated with increased serum SPARC levels. In the present study, 10 participants (3 women; mean?±?SD age: 21?±?3 y, body mass index (BMI): 22?±?3?kg?m^?2, and V˙O_2max: 39?±?6?mL?kg^?1?min^?1) performed an acute bout of supramaximal cycle exercise (20-s Wingate sprint against 7.5% of body mass, with a 1-min warm-up and a 3-min cool-down consisting of unloaded cycling). Serum SPARC levels were determined pre-exercise as well as 0, 15, and 60?min post-exercise and corrected for plasma volume change. To determine whether regular exercise affected the acute SPARC response, participants repeated the acute exercise protocol three times per week for four weeks, and serum SPARC response to supramaximal exercise was reassessed after this period. Acute supramaximal exercise significantly decreased plasma volume (?10%; p?<?.001), but was not associated with a significant change in serum SPARC levels at either the pre-training or post-training testing sessions. In conclusion, in contrast to aerobic exercise, a single brief supramaximal cycle sprint is not associated with an increase in serum SPARC levels, suggesting that SPARC release is not related to skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown.