胰腺癌黏蛋白4基因修饰的树突状细胞疫苗构建及对胰腺癌细胞的免疫效应

Objective To obtain the dendritic cells ( DC)-based vaccine modified by adenovirus containing MUC4 gene , and evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy of DC vaccine to pancreatic tumor cells. Meth-ods The mRNA sequence of tumor associated antigen, MUC4, was obtained from NCBI, and MUC4 se-quence was acquired through the restriction enzyme sites and over lap PCR, then subcloned into adenovirus plasmid to create recombinant adenovirus ( rAd-MUC4) . The DCs were infected by rAd-MUC4 virus and then stimulated the lymph cells from the same donor to induce MUC4 specific cytotoxicity T lympbocytes ( CTL) . The efficacy of CTL was analyzed by LDH releasing assay. Elispot was used to detect the IFN-γ release. Results The recombinant adenovirus containing MUC4 ( sv12) gene was obtained. The MUC4-induced CTL could specifically kill the Capan-1 pancreatic tumor cells [ ( 13. 7±6.0)% , ( 21.4± 4. 7)% , (36.1±9. 5)% at ratios of 10: ,20: ,40: ] , higher than MCF-7 and Bxpc-3 cells respectively, P < 0. 05. The spots number of CTL induced by rAd-MUC4 was ( 139.1±23.3) , more than GFP and PBS control group,P<0.05. Conclusion The Muc4 gene modified DC vaccine could induce the proliferation of CTL, which provided a significant cytotoxicity to HLA-matched MUC4 positive tumor cell lines in vitro.     

辐射调控自杀基因的腺病毒载体在胰腺癌细胞中的表达

早期生长反应基因-1(Egr-1)启动子可由电离辐射诱导,使得转导基因的表达可从时间与空间上进行调控,由此驱动单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶基因(TK)在胰腺癌细胞中高效表达,提高杀伤胰腺癌细胞的效率,本研究旨在观察辐射调控下的自杀基因的腺病毒载体在胰腺癌细胞中的表达。     

神经生长因子基因转染联合强化铁营养防治豚鼠爆震性聋的实验研究

Objective To study the protective effects of adenovirus-mediated human beta-nerve growth factor gene (hNGFβ) transfer combined with iron fortified nutrition on blast hearing damage in guinea pigs. Methods Deafness was induced by blast (172dB SPL) in 35 healthy guinea pigs. Seven days after noise exposure, 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with adenovirus-mediated hNGFβ (Ad-hNGFβ) into the perilymphatic space (the gene group), another 10 guinea pigs were given hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet (the combination group), still another 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with artificial perilymphatic fluid (APF), and 5 guinea pigs served as control, given neither medicine nor noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts were monitored in the guinea pigs before blast exposure and after gene transfer. Changes in cochlear morphology were examined with immunohistochemical and HE staining. Results One week after successful inoculation of hNGFβ, it was noted that Ad-hNGFβ protein was expressed in each turn of the cochlea, and its intensity was almost equal. After gene transfer in the combination group and the gene group, ABR threshold shifts at week 1 and 4 were significantly smaller than those of the APF group. HE staining showed that the number of the spiral ganglion cells in the combination group and the Ad-hNGFβ group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 4 weeks (P<0.01). Conclusions Ad-hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet was effective in the prevention and treatment of blast hearing damage of cochlear hair cells.     

中西医结合治疗小儿腺病毒肺炎38例

中西医结合治疗小儿腺病毒肺炎３８例陈增芳枣庄市薛城区人民医院２７７０００关键词腺病毒肺炎活血化瘀中西医结合疗法中国图书资料分类法分类号Ｒ２５９．１１８腺病毒肺炎主要由Ⅲ、Ⅶ型病毒所引起，病初症状不典型，易于误诊且病死率较高。我院自１９９１年～１９９６...     

人类腺病毒及其相关的皮肤病

人类腺病毒共有6个亚属，49个血清型；可引起众多组织、细胞的急慢性感染和隐伏感染。其E1A、E1B成分可诱导细胞癌变，抑制细胞凋亡。皮肤的很多病变与腺病毒有关，许多证据表明其急慢性感染和隐伏感染可能是银屑病等自身免疫性疾病的病毒灶或激发点，对腺病毒的研究将为银屑病病因学的研究提供证据。