全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11070篇 |
免费 | 3951篇 |
国内免费 | 335篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 15356篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 134篇 |
2024年 | 287篇 |
2023年 | 281篇 |
2022年 | 653篇 |
2021年 | 682篇 |
2020年 | 672篇 |
2019年 | 731篇 |
2018年 | 572篇 |
2017年 | 747篇 |
2016年 | 712篇 |
2015年 | 706篇 |
2014年 | 727篇 |
2013年 | 1012篇 |
2012年 | 790篇 |
2011年 | 720篇 |
2010年 | 545篇 |
2009年 | 615篇 |
2008年 | 587篇 |
2007年 | 646篇 |
2006年 | 613篇 |
2005年 | 500篇 |
2004年 | 482篇 |
2003年 | 373篇 |
2002年 | 318篇 |
2001年 | 230篇 |
2000年 | 197篇 |
1999年 | 141篇 |
1998年 | 119篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
以Ripley′s K函数为核心,通过城市区位与规模联立估计、地理权重引入、全局函数分解等手段,研究2001~2010年浙江省已有县级及以上城市空间分布的总体及局部估计问题,探讨城市空间格局与特征,以期揭示边界效应和市场潜力对浙江城市空间格局的影响机理。结果表明:1浙江省城市区位与规模的空间格局不一致,即前者是分散分布而后者是集聚分布,且随着空间尺度的增加,其分散或集聚程度逐步加强。2无论是行政边界还是海岸线,对浙江省城市区位与规模的空间分布演化有一定的负向作用。空间尺度越大,边界负效应越强。3在城市化发展过程中,浙江形成了3个各具产业特色的块状组团式城市聚集区,但边界负效应会抑制它们的发展,此时杭州、宁波将承担起服务全省经济的重要职责。4浙江城市规模因受市场潜力因素的影响会出现空间分布不均衡性。城市规模与市场潜力显著正相关,其程度却随着空间尺度的增加而减小。 相似文献
3.
4.
Karen Nichols 《The Professional geographer》1999,51(3):388-399
This paper traces the emergence of coastal management in the late twentieth century and assesses the social and spatial implications of the new Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) philosophy that guides national regulatory programs worldwide. A review of the epistemology of ICM reveals its link to the United Nations marine regulatory regime (the Law of the Sea) and the sustainable development paradigm embraced at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. I suggest that the resulting regulatory regime facilitates the opening of coastal zones worldwide to aggressive state and global capital investment. By promoting the overhaul of existing social and spatial organization in coastal zones and by asserting the primacy of resource access for modern economic interests, ICM may introduce more rather than less social conflict and ecological degradation. To illustrate this dynamic, I examine the case of coral reef management in general, and in the context of the Sri Lankan ICM program. 相似文献
5.
6.
Joram Schito 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(5):874-906
This study empirically investigates the potential of auditory displays for spatial data exploration, as an additional means to broaden the accessibility and dissemination of geographic information for a diverse body of users. In a mixed factorial experiment, three parameter mapping sonification methods are empirically evaluated to interactively explore discrete and continuous digital elevation models by auditory means. Contrasting prior sonification research, this study’s unique empirical evidence suggests that participants can indeed successfully interpret sonified displays containing continuous spatial data. Specifically, the auditory variable pitch leads to significantly better response accuracy, compared to the sound variable duration. Background and training has a weak effect on data interpretation performance with the auditory display. The more immersive the experienced soundscape, the better participants can interpret the sonified terrain. These encouraging empirical results indeed suggest that interactive auditory displays might offer additional means to disseminate spatial information, and to increase the accessibility to spatial data, beyond the currently dominant visual paradigm. 相似文献
7.
小冰期以来中国十年尺度气候变化时空分布特征的初步研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
依据10年际的冰芯、树轮和历史文献记录,首先进行了聚类分析,近400年来中国温度变化大体上可分为两类:第一类包括高原南部、高原西部、东北和闽台地区;第二类包括西南、华南、华中、华东、西北和华北地区。接着分析了近600年、500年和400年三种不同时间尺度上中国气温的时空分布,第一特征向量显示中国东部温度值高于西部,第二特征向量中高原南部、高原东北部与高原西部的反位相变化趋势在不同时间惊讶的EOF结果中都有表现。西南、华南区与华北、华东区在后两种时间尺度上温度变化位相相反。以上这些变化型在近40年来的年际变化中同样发生。小冰期在不同时间尺度的第一特征向量的权重系数中均有明显表现。将中国温度变化与北半球和北极进行比较,发现它们变化非常类似,且以北半球和北级滞后中国温度20年时相关相关最好。 相似文献
8.
立足样品测试数据,利用空间分析、空间插值、地质统计以及景观生态学方法,深入分析了深圳大鹏湾表层沉积物碎屑矿物的空间分布特征,并使用球状模型对相应半变异函数进行理论建模。结果表明,碎屑矿物分布的Hurst分维数为0.28~0.97,空间几何分维数为1.03~1.72;Moran Ⅰ型空间自相关系数-0.15~0.53。在此基础上,以等值线分布所包围范围作为划分尺度,以Shannon-Wiener信息指数作为度量,得到的矿物分布所反映出的信息量或者富集程度指数为0.88~1.85。 相似文献
9.
Increasing demand for ocean resources, both living and non-living, have already lead to loss of biodiversity, habitat depletion and irreversible damage to the marine environment. Furthermore, introduction of new kinds of sea uses, spatial extension of ongoing sea uses and the need to better protect and conserve the marine biological diversity will result in increasing conflicts among the various users, as well as between the users and the environment. Marine spatial planning as a process to allocate space for specific uses can help to avoid user conflicts, to improve the management of marine spatial claims, and to sustain an ecosystem-based management of ocean and seas. This article explores the rights and duties towards exploitation and protection of the marine environment under the jurisdiction of coastal states as reflected in two important global conventions, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Both Conventions provide the main legal framework for marine spatial planning that have to be taken into account in planning at the regional and national level. 相似文献
10.
Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park,situated in the Gansu Province of northwestern China(40o25'36 \"N–40o33'10\" N,93o00'00 \"E–93o13'30\" E),was chosen as a research locality of aesthetics evaluation of yardang landforms landscape.The yardang landforms landscape is a composite structural system of patch-corridor-matrix,with four landscape unit elements as dense group,sparse group,single body and remnant.The study of the landscape aesthetics spatial pattern of Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park shows that yardang dense group,sparse group and single body provide the greatest contribution to the aesthetic value of yardang landforms landscape.Yardang bodies are scarce,unique,irreplaceable,and priceless resources in yardang landforms areas.However,they are easily destroyed under the influence of the natural and artificial factors.Therefore,when the tourism potential of yardang landforms landscape is exploited,the protection should be fully improved. 相似文献