Fluid Inclusion Feature of Gold-Bearing Quartz Veins from the Jinniushan Gold Deposit, Shandong, China

The auriferous veins at Jinniushan occurs within the Jinniushan faulted zone in the Kunyushan Granite. Optical observation reveals that gold ore body formed during the main stage of hydrothermal activity. Detailed geothermometric studies of fluid inclusions from the veins show that the forming temperature ranges between 130℃ and 370℃ and the salinity is from 4.01 to 15.21 wvt percent NaCl. The ore-forming fluid is featured by low to moderate salinity, and low to moderate temperature. According to investigations of the values of vapor/liquid and temperatures of the ore-forming fluids, we propose that the boiling fluid inclusions exist in the main mineralization stages. Fluid boiling is suggested as a mechanism for the precipitation of gold from the hydrothermal fluid in the Jinniushan gold deposit.     

胶东金牛山金矿床构造—流体—成矿作用体系研究

通过对胶东金牛山金矿床构造变形和流体包裹体的研究,探讨了矿床的形成过程和流体成矿机理,认为本区经历了多期构造变形演化,并伴有多次脉动式热液活动,金牛山断裂总体上控制流体来源、运移和沉淀。第二构造变形期早阶段,热液来源以大气降水为主,而中 晚阶段为大气降水和岩浆水;断裂带中流体异常活跃,局部有高压流体存在,产生水压致裂作用;构造变形引起流体的沸腾、混合和相分离作用,并使流体成份和性质发生变化,导致金的沉淀。因此,构造和流体的共同作用控制了矿床的形成,而异常流体叠加控制了富矿体的形成。在此基础上总结了金牛山金矿床形成的构造—流体—成矿作用体系模式。