戍海固边 任重道远

一场新的“蓝色圈地运动”正在世界各大洋、海域间展开，世界开始进入一个全面争夺瓜分海洋、开发利用海洋的新时期。     

脉冲星的射电发射

脉冲星的射电辐射与其他天体物理辐射源有很大的不同，因为它们有着极高的亮温度和高度的线或圆偏振。极高的亮温度意味着起作用的发射机制一定是相干的。至今尚无对这种辐射普遍接受的模型。本文讨论了关于脉冲星的射电辐射产生和传播研究中的新进展。     

怎样做好土地整理项目规划设计变更工作

土地整理项目规划设计变更是指在施工过程中,由于施工现场条件改变、工程使用意图变化等客观原因,对原规划设计局部工程进行修改,或增加或减少某些分项工程的施工任务.     

海浪非线性性的实验研究——Ⅰ.波面高度分布的非正态性

本文介绍海浪非线性性实验研究的第一部分。利用实验室测得的在各种背景下具有不同非线性强度的风浪波面记录,通过波面统计分析,并与非线性波面理论分布比较,揭示了海浪非线性性的外观特征及其随风速、风区等的变化规律。     

特殊条件下滑坡监测网的优化设计

滑坡是一种常见的地质灾害，对其监测、预报越来越受到人们的重视，但在一些特殊地区，特别是在一些山区，受地形和通视条件的影响，滑坡监测网的布设受到很大限制。这样就需对所布设的监测网进行质量分析和优化设计。从经济指标考虑，采用常规监测网与基准网的布设，有成熟的作业规程，但是由于区域条件的限制，测角监测网无法满足规范中对交会角条件的要求，另外鉴于高精度的测距仪测边精度很高，故该监测网观测方案首先采用测边交会。选取网中图形条件最差的两个点，对其在该方案下的点位精度、网形的内外可靠性以及灵敏度进行了理论分析和实际计算，根据计算结果显示个别边可靠性差的情况，分析了其原因。综合考虑经济指标和质量指标，提出了对观测方案的优化措施，在网形的关键部位加测角度，测角精度为2″．5，改进后的方案既保证了必要的点位精度和灵敏度，且网形的可靠性得到明显提高，对监测网进行优化设计是必要的和有效的。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

铜川南滑坡危险性综合评价

本文根据大量的调查资料，采用多指标评判打分法对铜川市区滑坡逐一进行了危险性综合评价，旨在为该区滑坡的预测与防治提供可靠的依据。     

对人民生命财产安全高度负责--庆元县地质灾害防治工作札记

庆元县国土资源局在地质灾害防治工作中,对全县人民的生命财产安全高度负责,以防为主,防治结合,全面规划,综合治理,措施到位,不久前被省国土资源厅授予"浙江省地质灾害防治工作先进单位".